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Post by auxsetreq on Jun 28, 2011 15:04:15 GMT
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Post by Deleted on Jun 28, 2011 17:39:26 GMT
I can't see how regen breaking is going to help that much. Each new train design comes packed with new electronics which which belt out heat. Schemes which allow more trains to run on the system contribute to the problem. Most of us know about the appalling conditions on the central line. The deep level tube is surrounded by clay which acts like a storage radiator. In 20 years time, I reckon the deep level tube will be largely unusable during summer. We need alternatives to the deep level tube. If you think of all the money that's been wasted by successive governments of the last 20 years, we could have had 2 or 3 more crossrails.
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Post by norbitonflyer on Jun 28, 2011 18:03:40 GMT
Regenerative braking should help - a conventional electric train is, effectively, a complicated way of heating up a tunnel by converting electrical energy into kinetic energy in the motors, and then converting that kinetic energy into heat in the brakes. Regen brakes instead convert the kinetic energy back into electrical energy which can either be fed back into the rails for conversion to kinetic energy in another train - in theory recycled indefinitely.
I am simplifying of course - no energy transfer is 100% efficient so there will still be some losses. The motors will still get hot, even if the brakes don't, and power is also needed for auxiliaries like compressors, lights, etc
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Post by Deleted on Jun 28, 2011 18:20:21 GMT
Nearly two years ago I (and several others on this forum) rode on a train on the 'Jubilee' and much comment was made about how pleasant the atmosphere was due to the revolutionary idea for cooling the passenger area. It was called opening windows and the train was the 1938 tube set from the LTM! Sometimes progress doesn't actually improve anything as much as it should.
As for alternatives to deep level tubes. Just where are they going to go then? Name me one idea that would move the sheer volume of people that the tube does day in, day out without causing major disruption to the lives of all in the capital!
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Post by Deleted on Jun 28, 2011 18:27:11 GMT
Glyn - they would go underground 2 or 3 more crossrails. Of course there would be major disruption during construction if that's what you meant, but that would be an inconvenience well worth enduring. The crossrails would be to provide relief, not replace, just as the current crossrail is intended to relief the central line
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slugabed
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Post by slugabed on Jun 28, 2011 18:31:43 GMT
One thing that has disturbed me is the number of times,in various contexts,I have read that power supplies are having to be upgraded to cope with the demands of new stock...now,call me silly,but surely unless the trains are being made substantially longer,they are doing the same job as the trains they replace,and with the much heralded super-efficient AC motors and lightweiht construction,should actually be using LESS power than the outdated and antiquated trains they replace? Or have I missed something? All this extra power will inevitably end up as heat,so it seems madness,given the problems rising temperatures are causing,and will continue to cause,to passengers and electronics,not to mention the environmental (and economic) cost of generation,that there isn't more of a premium placed on making new trains more frugal...
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Post by Deleted on Jun 28, 2011 18:32:18 GMT
Your not the only one to think that Glyn, on the Picadilly one the other week, we were blasting along the Heathrow tunnels with a lovely cool breeze passing through the train
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Post by Deleted on Jun 28, 2011 18:42:44 GMT
Old stock, with opening quarter-light windows, opening car-end windows and open ventilator grilles at the car ends, certainly ensured air movement. Even when it's hot, air movement gives a feeling of cooling. I think that passengers like this.
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Post by Deleted on Jun 28, 2011 18:43:52 GMT
Slugabed, the idea of the new trains is maximum acceleration. They draw more current because they accelerate harder, and throughout the range. 2009 stock is somewhat longer, and certainly seems more substantial.
Compare 75% motored axles to 50% on the old stock. This gives the extra acceleration at the low end on any stock. Now DC motors have a tendency to 'fade out' as the train gets faster, whereas AC motors don't and hence draw more current.
S stock is a DOUBLING in motored axles over all of the SSL stock, and throw the air con into the equation and you've got one power thirsty train!
You can't get performance without the current requirements. A lot of the benefits of AC traction is in maintenance and acceleration.
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Post by Deleted on Jun 28, 2011 19:05:34 GMT
I envy you there
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Post by Deleted on Jun 28, 2011 19:07:51 GMT
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Post by Deleted on Jun 28, 2011 19:20:25 GMT
While we're on the matter, the video says the old Vic trains will be gone by Thurs (2 days time presumably). Does anyone know if regen braking will be operational on Fri or if there is a date which the upgrade team are working toward?
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Post by Deleted on Jun 28, 2011 19:28:25 GMT
WIth regard to that article I do wonder what planet the people who dream up these schemes are on. New lighter deep level tube trains which can accommodate air con? what will happen to the hot air that gets transferred out of the train? It will remain in the tunnel and get forced into the next train, whose aircon will have to work harder, the heat expelled from that train will then get forced into the next train causing its aircon to work yet harder, until the air in the tunnel gets so hot, no amount of aircon can help. As for the new ventilation systems designed to take in cooler air from the tunnel ground level. How much cooler is the air at ground level in a tunnel. Do they not realise that trains swirl the air around around so there is no noticeable difference between air at the bottom or top of the tunnel
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Post by 21146 on Jun 28, 2011 19:29:59 GMT
When I walked between Fin Pk and Euston a few months ago I was dripping with sweat, salt running into my eyes etc, the heat was incredible, despite taking water with me.
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Post by Deleted on Jun 28, 2011 19:43:48 GMT
WIth regard to that article I do wonder what planet the people who dream up these schemes are on. New lighter deep level tube trains which can accommodate air con? what will happen to the hot air that gets transferred out of the train? It will remain in the tunnel and get forced into the next train, whose aircon will have to work harder, the heat expelled from that train will then get forced into the next train causing its aircon to work yet harder, until the air in the tunnel gets so hot, no amount of aircon can help. Hazarding a guess, but as this is proposed for the Bakerloo and Picc, both of which have large outdoor sections, the idea is that inside the trains the temperature is reduced regardless of tunnel or not. Presumably in the central tunnelled sections there would need to be some mitigating measures taken to remove heat from stations.
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slugabed
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Post by slugabed on Jun 28, 2011 19:43:56 GMT
Yes Aliturk,that is also true. And I take Charlie's point of more motors/more acceleration,but given the hole LT has dug itself into regarding overheating,perhaps top performance (in acceleration terms) needn't have been a priority when specifying the trains,with the concomitant benefit of cheaper build cost and lower power bills. I personally would rather arrive 1.5 seconds later on my Finsbury Park to King's Cross journey,if it meant that it wasn't like an oven... And,of course I understand this is an historic problem which is not solely due to trains' motoring,but action should be taken in all direction to reduce the problem.with the understanding that the answer may involve using less power across the board....
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Post by Deleted on Jun 28, 2011 20:51:03 GMT
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Post by Deleted on Jun 28, 2011 21:02:06 GMT
It's a fair bit more than 1.5s!
The capacity of the line has to be increased. To do this, with only slightly longer trains possible, you need to accelerate faster to clear platforms faster. The new signalling also increases the possible throughput, by several trains per hour.
The top speed has also been ever so slightly increased. Both combined, you can increase the capacity. Higher braking rates also!
The signalling is an important element of the upgrade project as it whilst being fixed-block has some interesting features, which ISTR the capacity is 33tph up from 27tph.
Assuming 661 people on a 67ts train (stock info sheet, max observed), you can shift 17,847 people across a certain point in an hour.
With 09s, the max observed is 734. 24,222 people - a HUGE increase, of 6,375 people! Especially if the 33tph can be achieved. It's not that long a run from Walthamstow to Brixton, so I reckon it could be easily achieved. If the passengers comply, 33tph won't be too bad.
That's the difference between 2m, 13.3s and 1m, 48.6s train frequencies. Higher convenience, and less overcrowding, assuming the same passenger numbers.
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Post by phillw48 on Jun 28, 2011 21:10:34 GMT
Surely its possible to install some sort of extraction system in the tunnels themselves. All that is required is vertical shafts drilled at intervals equipped with extractor fans. There is no need for them to be more than 1 metre in diameter and the fans could be operated automatically by thermostat. This could also be backed up by air conditioning some stations.
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Post by Deleted on Jun 28, 2011 21:12:13 GMT
You'll need intake fans as well. Not forgetting the only tunnels going to surface are the two depot ones - not good propagation of cool air!
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slugabed
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Post by slugabed on Jun 28, 2011 21:15:39 GMT
I take your point,Charlie,but that's all for nix if the tunnels get so hot the semiconductors start to fail.... Then you're back down to 0tph.
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Post by Deleted on Jun 28, 2011 21:16:30 GMT
Which brings us back to the problem I was talking about - more trains, more people, more heat. Increasing capacity on these types of lines soon gets eaten up, as seen with the 7th car and 4 extra trains on the jubilee. Any extra capacity gets eaten up as the economy grows. Each person is giving off roughly the same amount of heat as a 100w bulb. There should be a plan for some serious, long term alternatives for getting people off the deep level tube, not getting more people on. These extra trains an hour will only benefit with perfect spacing between trains whatever the frequency, and on a system as complex as the tube, there is always something that upsets the frequency no matter how good computer systems are.
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Post by Deleted on Jun 28, 2011 21:26:24 GMT
Could you not air con the whole line? Or is that abit drastic?
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Post by Deleted on Jun 28, 2011 21:30:01 GMT
You'd have greenpeace RPGing the place or something. There's no way that could be anywhere near energy efficient. Groundwater cooling I would suggest!
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Post by Deleted on Jun 28, 2011 21:31:36 GMT
Which brings us back to the problem I was talking about - more trains, more people, more heat. Increasing capacity on these types of lines soon gets eaten up, as seen with the 7th car and 4 extra trains on the jubilee. Any extra capacity gets eaten up as the economy grows. Each person is giving off roughly the same amount of heat as a 100w bulb. There should be a plan for some serious, long term alternatives for getting people off the deep level tube, not getting more people on. These extra trains an hour will only benefit with perfect spacing between trains whatever the frequency, and on a system as complex as the tube, there is always something that upsets the frequency no matter how good computer systems are. London's solutions to getting people off deep level tube profile lines are Crossrail, Thameslink 2000 and Chelsea-Hackney.Some heathens even consider the DLR in this manner.
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Post by Deleted on Jun 28, 2011 21:35:40 GMT
Boris made some fuss about orbital bus routes when he was elected, but nothing has been done in that area. A shame, because I think they'd come in useful for leisure trips in particular, meaning that people in the outer boroughs wouldn't have to come into the centre to go back out again.
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slugabed
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Post by slugabed on Jun 28, 2011 21:43:57 GMT
I think groundwater cooling is probably the best option we have been told about so far,coupled with improved forced-air ventilation.It is good to see the Vic's fans brought back into service and improved. But the whole problem is indicative of how we as a society will have to deal with the cumulative effects of technology,and how these may manifest themselves in unexpected ways...power will only get more expensive,and the climate will tend to become more of a problem...and technology will need to take this into account.
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Post by Deleted on Jun 28, 2011 21:51:24 GMT
Even on cooler days, the Bakerloo is like an oven ....
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Post by Deleted on Jun 28, 2011 21:59:45 GMT
We need alternatives to the deep level tube. If you think of all the money that's been wasted by successive governments of the last 20 years, we could have had 2 or 3 more crossrails. Don't forget the lack of substantial investment in LUL from the government for the past 20 + years. Both gov's IMO who have used LUL as a political football and have shown they couldn't care less about improving it much unless they can get some brownie points from the public. An alternative should be found but in the short term a solution to deep level problems MUST be found as a matter of urgency. Its still critical that the tube works whether or not we have crossrail. I think the fanshafts on the jubilee are pretty effective, there are loads on the old section aswell as the JLE. You can hear the slam on the door as you go past them in the running tunnels round Baker Street way I think.
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Post by Deleted on Jun 28, 2011 22:01:39 GMT
At the same time a lot of people who complain about the heat are wearing a suit jacket, tie, scarf, gloves, overcoat or mixture of the above (depending upon rain and season). Take some of the clothing layers off before entering the train. Lack of common sense sometimes makes a bad situation worse.
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