Colin
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Post by Colin on Oct 26, 2005 4:45:00 GMT
I had a questionaire in my internal mail today regarding the heat & vent system on the new SSL common stock - and it was referred to as the S stock. Also, I had an interesting chat with a P-way bloke in my cab who also referred to it as S stock - so it seems that's what it will officially be. The P-way bloke had me engrossed in all manner of track stuff - the long and short of it was that LUL must have flat bottom rail on concrete sleepers by the time S stock is introduced, otherwise it will literally bounce off the rails! . Apparently this is to do with the bogies being of welded construction as opposed to riveted (which is the case with the A, C & D stocks). The Flat bottom / Concrete sleeper combination also means the track is virtually guaranteed to stay in place, with very little maintenance required. This is in contrast to the Bullhead on wooden sleepers, which is prone to 'moving' unless it's well packed in with ballast. A good example, was Plaistow Eastbound, just before the points. Here, the train would jolt to the right - the jolt now is virtually gone. He told me it took 3 months and 900 (yes 900) bags of ballast to correct the problem. As we arrived at Barking (Eastbound, again just before the points), he commented "4 tonne of Ballast there", and promptly made a note in his little note book. I'm starting to appreciate the effort these guys go to, to get the track to the right standard.
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Post by citysig on Oct 26, 2005 14:32:05 GMT
Except when track replacement is done nowadays, that's all they do - pack it with ballast until it's right. Years ago I remember seeing a film about track replacement (on neither NR or LU) and it was done with such care and precision.
To compare it, the work on the film was similar to the craft the Romans had of building roads. Whereas, nowadays we seem to have the precision my neighbour had when chucking a few bags of gravel down to make a drive - most of it has ended up on the footpath outside, and huge thistles punctuate the the mounds of uneven stones.
As for it being S-stock sounds like the imagination gang has been at it again. The ones who brought you A for Amersham, C for Circle, D for District. "Let's think guys, it's going to be used on the surface lines...mmm..."
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Post by russe on Oct 26, 2005 14:48:07 GMT
And never underestimate it. One of the things that attracts me to LT, as an enthusiast, is the generally excellent state of the ballasting. (Yes, I know there are bad spots, but the overall standard is high, and on many stretches it is impeccable.) But I am concerned that the 'flatbottom and pile the ballast high' school could be perpetrating some myths. If those S stock (or whatever it will be called) bogies, which I assume will be low weight, are reputedly going to "bounce off the [bullhead] rails", then they will fare little better on flatbottom, and there is something inherently wrong in such an S stock design strategy in my view if that is the case being presented.
Concrete flatbottom is heavier than wooden bullhead, and even though LT axle loadings are comparatively low, I question the assumption that bullhead 'moves' more than flatbottom (although a degree of vertical 'cushioning' is highly desirable in any permanent way practice). Badly maintained flatbottom is just as much a problem as badly maintained bullhead. Concrete track, if ballasted as per network rail practice, requires more, not less, ballast compared to bullhead. Continuous welded rail is a definite advantage for any track type, but LT will I think be characterised for many years to come by comparatively tight turnout architectures - there simply isn't the space in many cases to ease the radii, and using welded-up track joints where fishplates are currently the norm near junctionwork will increase the time taken when track replacements and repairs are needed, and will result in tracks being out of service for longer periods of time. Replacing a whole ballast bed is a very time-consuming process. (How fares the new Piccadilly west of Barons Court, btw?)
I am trying not to be a luddite here, and I am conscious of the pressing needs of modern economics in track renewals, but track requires good ballasting and regular maintenance. Passengers are unlikely to warm to the concept of lines being closed for extended periods of time. 'A little and often' was the old ballasting way, and there is much to be said for continuing the practice.
It's high time that LT took its infrastructure back under its own wing, and started doing things that are right for London, rather than playing along with the devious schemes of Metronet's accountants.
Interesting post, Colin.
Rant over!
Russ
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Post by citysig on Oct 26, 2005 15:48:57 GMT
It's high time that LT took its infrastructure back under its own wing, and started doing things that are right for London, rather than playing along with the devious schemes of Metronet's accountants. Devious as those Metronet accountants maybe, LU's general care for its track was just as bad. Huge sections of track were replaced fair enough, but then what did they do? Did they regularly tamp, maintain and look after the new sections? No. Each new section was simply laid and then left to look after itself. There was of course the odd bit of re-packing here and there (though more to avoid point failures than give a smooth ride). But generally LU never really looked after it's track. I'm sure our Train Ops can vouch for the change in ride quality when you go from our track to NR maintained track. What we need is high quality track replacement, followed by regular maintenance afterwards. Both of those cost money, which brings us back to the accountants. As I've said elsewhere, I have it on pretty decent authority that the rumour is true. Metronet will not spend money unless they have to.
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Deleted
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Post by Deleted on Oct 26, 2005 15:58:36 GMT
when they come to re-new the track more so at the east end of the district past whitechapel the types of points there (chairlock) will not fit a flat bottom rail so either they will have to keep the bullhead around the points or have a huge investment to replace the points with a 4' flat bottom design of points ( like glouchester road area )
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Post by q8 on Oct 26, 2005 16:18:47 GMT
From a drivers point of view flat bottom is far superior to bull head for ride quality. The entire track east of Bow Road was flat bottom pre-1969 and when they replaced in the atrocious riding was very noticeable. Another thing that should be change are the ridiculous short wheelbase bogie's on modern stock. Anything less that 8ft is bad.
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Tom
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Signalfel?
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Post by Tom on Oct 26, 2005 17:48:59 GMT
I had a questionaire in my internal mail today regarding the heat & vent system on the new SSL common stock - and it was referred to as the S stock. [cynic] Hope it's better than the one on it's Swedish cousin... ;D see here to see what I mean. (And yes, that is a fairly standard Air-con unit). As for the difference between in NR and LU track, I certainly used to notice if I had fallen asleep on a Richmond train when coming home in the mornings. ;D
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Colin
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My preserved fire engine!
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Post by Colin on Oct 26, 2005 20:29:29 GMT
I think the man in my cab was trying to explain it all in simple terms - basically, because flat bottom rail is (as the name would suggest) wider along the bottom, it is more rigid and less prone to getting a 'kink' - that was his basic angle. He also said that concrete sleepers require LESS ballast NOT more.
As for the S stock bogies - obviously they won't come off quite as dramatically as I described (i'm slaping myself as I type!) - the P-way man was just trying to get across the thinking, that, because these type of bogies are more sensitive to the condition of the track - the track has to be improved.
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Post by citysig on Oct 26, 2005 21:47:53 GMT
Granted I think you probably had one of those p-way chaps who knew more or less what he was talking about. Was he "old school" or had he simply slipped through the net.
I'm used to p-way chaps like the one last night who asked why the points had moved during engineering hours just as he was about to move his trolley over them. Well, I said, for one I didn't know you were there, and two, nor did the TO working on the frame in the IMR you walked past to get to where you are now.
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Post by q8 on Oct 26, 2005 22:04:05 GMT
Can anyone tell me what advantages 'slab' track has over the ballasted type?
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Colin
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My preserved fire engine!
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Post by Colin on Oct 27, 2005 2:59:05 GMT
He wasn't old school - but I think he learnt his trade from someone that is or was. He certainly seemed to know his stuff, and is very aware of all the bad spots on the District line, and possibly others.
As for the slab track, Q8, I could be wrong here - but I thought that was just a term to describe sections of track already put together, and just waiting to be 'dumped' into position (?).
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Post by q8 on Oct 27, 2005 5:19:16 GMT
As for the slab track, Q8, I could be wrong here - but I thought that was just a term to describe sections of track already put together, and just waiting to be 'dumped' into position (?). ------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. by 'slab track' I meant the type as used on the DLR elevated sections. IIRC they did try a section of it on the eastbound by Barking sidings many years ago. It was about a quarter of a mile long and gave an excellent ride. They cast the slab in situ and then the rails were affixed. I may be wrong about the location but I am sure it was tried somewhere on the District
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Post by edb on Oct 27, 2005 6:51:04 GMT
That sounds like a most sensible idea, i have noticed looking at the track that has been laid for Chiltern Railway from Hamstead to Harrow on The Hill that there are some metal sleepers. These look really thin, now forgive my ignorance but i thought that sleepers were of a certain depth so that you could pack the ballast around them tightly. These metal sleepers seem so thin that they alomost sit on top of the ballast.
Hmm Ho should i say "now whats all that about?"
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Deleted
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Post by Deleted on Oct 27, 2005 7:01:02 GMT
Steel sleepers are lighter than concrete but every bit as rigid and strong.
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Post by Deleted on Oct 27, 2005 7:12:45 GMT
slab track is around the westminster area since the re-done the station
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Post by edb on Oct 27, 2005 20:00:42 GMT
Steel sleepers are lighter than concrete but every bit as rigid and strong. Okay but since a "real" sleeper has 5-6 inches of depth to pack ballast around that sounds an acceptable amount of material depth. How do you pack as much ballast around a 2 inch deep piece of steel? Surely the surface area is so much less for the ballast to fit around and compact against? I was under the impression that you pack as much ballast in as tightly as you can to keep the rails/sleepers in place?
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Post by citysig on Oct 27, 2005 22:25:10 GMT
There is a huge pile of them near my station. They appear to be a little more than just bits of metal. They are shaped to form a "cupped" underside and have much stronger looking fixings on the rail side.
Maybe the shaping is the key, and maybe the design means it can "hold on onto" the ballast rather than the ballast holding on to it.
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Post by trainopd78 on Oct 29, 2005 10:32:21 GMT
The original D stock bogies were welded in construction and not riveted and were in a H frame shape. The frames were so rigid however, that they were prone to cracking. The new bogies fitted around 2 years ago are 2 T shaped pieces put together to form a H shape, but with dampers to allow flexibility in the frame. If D stocks aren't prone to falling off, I cant see why the S stock should be a problem.
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Colin
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Post by Colin on Oct 31, 2005 8:06:27 GMT
AFAIK the S stock will have welded bogies - recreating the original cracking problem - unless the track is improved.
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Post by trainopd78 on Oct 31, 2005 10:51:51 GMT
The D stocks still have welded bogies, but have had flexibilty added to minimise the risk of cracking. If Bombadier Bombardier have any sense, they will design the new bogies in this way too. I Must admit, I take the point about the bad riding track though.
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Post by q8 on Oct 31, 2005 10:53:54 GMT
Flexibabbility or not I still say that the wheelbase on 'D' stock is too short. The small wheels ain't such a good notion either.
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