|
Post by orienteer on Nov 2, 2022 20:40:09 GMT
At Shepherds Bush (Central Line) today I noticed the digital platform end clocks were still displaying BST. I would have thought these were centrally controlled.
|
|
class411
Operations: Normal
Posts: 2,743
|
Post by class411 on Nov 2, 2022 22:06:37 GMT
That would be the Uxbridge road warp in the space-time continuum.
|
|
|
Post by spsmiler on Nov 3, 2022 17:31:55 GMT
I saw something similar a few days ago - a dot-matrix passenger information display next to a circular clock, and they showed different times a few minutes apart.
I just assumed that 'railway time' was the reason.
|
|
roman80
Posts: 140
Member is Online
|
Post by roman80 on Nov 3, 2022 18:53:57 GMT
The clocks at both ends of the eastbound platform at Gloucester Road on the SSR have both been exactly one minute slow to the second since at least 2000 when it became my local station. They do however adjust perfectly for daylight saving each clock change.
|
|
class411
Operations: Normal
Posts: 2,743
|
Post by class411 on Nov 3, 2022 21:59:27 GMT
The clocks at both ends of the eastbound platform at Gloucester Road on the SSR have both been exactly one minute slow to the second since at least 2000 when it became my local station. They do however adjust perfectly for daylight saving each clock change. That is truly bizarre. It is hard (impossible) to envisage any sensible system that could behave like that.
|
|
|
Post by xtmw on Nov 3, 2022 22:02:02 GMT
The clocks at both ends of the eastbound platform at Gloucester Road on the SSR have both been exactly one minute slow to the second since at least 2000 when it became my local station. They do however adjust perfectly for daylight saving each clock change. The other day, for me, it said Eastbound Trains: District & Circle Lines. But to be fair, most screens do this
|
|
roman80
Posts: 140
Member is Online
|
Post by roman80 on Nov 4, 2022 7:29:18 GMT
The clocks I mentioned are at the far ends of the platform, only visible if less than a carriage length away due to the low ceiling and recessed walls, and poor lighting. I'd guess they were installed back in the day for departing drivers to keep to time? Of little passenger benefit given the location.
|
|
class411
Operations: Normal
Posts: 2,743
|
Post by class411 on Nov 4, 2022 13:50:27 GMT
The clocks I mentioned are at the far ends of the platform, only visible if less than a carriage length away due to the low ceiling and recessed walls, and poor lighting. I'd guess they were installed back in the day for departing drivers to keep to time? Of little passenger benefit given the location. Even if they are not particularly useful, it is quite bizarre behaviour. - If the clocks were free running, how come they are continually set incorrectly every time they need resetting (power failures, drift, BTS changes)?
- If they were synchronised by a per second pulse from a central location, pretty much the same question applies as above.
- If they receive the entire time every second, or once a day (or other time period), and then free run - how do they manage to keep getting it wrong in exactly the same way?
The only way I can see that this would happen - and it's a hell of a stretch - is if case 3 is correct, for some reason the time is always reset on an odd number of minutes, and a data transfer is always losing the least significant bit, at some point.
|
|
|
Post by burkitt on Nov 4, 2022 14:53:37 GMT
My theory would be the clocks are automatically controlled, but there is poor calibration between what time the clock mechanism thinks it is, and what time the hand is showing.
|
|
|
Post by trt on Nov 4, 2022 15:55:47 GMT
Speed of light? Long platform is it? Strong magical field perhaps?
|
|
|
Post by d7666 on Nov 4, 2022 16:27:21 GMT
My theory would be the clocks are automatically controlled, but there is poor calibration between what time the clock mechanism thinks it is, and what time the hand is showing. Every station*** /should/ have a radio clock aerial /somewhere/ to pick up what was Rugby clock, these days (for a long period now) Athern, alhough people still refer to it as Rugby clock. Calibration or correlation between the external radio clock signal and the device /ought/ not be a problem if directly connected - the radio clock signal sends the actual time. However, some devices may not be connected to that external radio signal but to a clock pulse signal. The external clock is real time hh:mm:sec every mark; a clock pulse signal is simply a mark pulse at a fixed interval. The latter /ought/ not to drift as somewhere upstream that pulse is clocked by an external radio signal somewhere, but a device can get out of step somehow. Drift is especially obvious on digital clocks with analogue hands (if you see what I mean) as one of the somehow out of step mechanisms is the second hand somehow slips slightly on its driving pin. The clock signal however derived does adjust the mechanism to correct time but the second hand is out of place. That can't ever be fixed other than by relocating the second hand to its exact right place no matter what time or clock or pulse mark you send it. *** some closely located or co-located stations might share aerial
|
|
class411
Operations: Normal
Posts: 2,743
|
Post by class411 on Nov 4, 2022 17:01:08 GMT
For an analogue clock, the explanation is simple.
However, the OP clearly states the clock is digital.
I thought I was going mad reading the last few posts, until I checked said OP. (Not that I recollect any analogue displays at SB Central Line).
Oops. Sorry, I just noticed we’d moved on from Shepherds Bush and digital displays.
|
|
|
Post by d7666 on Nov 4, 2022 20:04:32 GMT
For an analogue clock, the explanation is simple. However, the OP clearly states the clock is digital. . The explanation can be the same. A digital clock can be permanently one second (or any other value) adrift if the clock pulse it receives is nothing more than : mark mark mark Once it has drifted out of sync it has no reference to resync. They should not be set up like that, but even with best intentions sometimes happens otherwise. A clock has to get say : 11:23:34 11:23:35 11:23:36 to be permanently in sync; or a longer interval real time resync msg. A digital clock that is 1 sec out through clock pulse lag is no different to an analogue clock that is one second slow because the second hand lags on its spindle by one sec. mark mark mark has to be derived from something, almost certainly a real time clock somewhere, but, if transmitted over any distance it can lag. I have actual experience of clocking signal lag up to 5 seconds on one LU network, a fibre network too, not copper. This was 10 years ago now - but, as it happens, it is the line, with its own line wide station to station fibre network, of the thread subject. ((It is a subject I have a fair amount of experience with LU : I am not going into details but the investigation leading to the discovery of clocking lag as root cause of an issue got me a company award for the mitigation solution.))
|
|
class411
Operations: Normal
Posts: 2,743
|
Post by class411 on Nov 5, 2022 9:47:33 GMT
I mentioned all this, in somewhat less detail, several posts back. The first of your explanations (and the second of mine, upthread) is, I would have thought, unlikely. It would mean that every time there is a power failure, or the clocks change, someone would need to reset the clock exactly right. (And station clocks do seem to be, in the main, exactly right, according to my radio synched watch [yes, I know it's pointless, but the technology fascinated me].) Also, pulses inevitably get lost, so the clocks would tend to drift. In the full synch each second case, it's even harder to see how this could happen. If there was a fault with the least significant bit on the minute register (or the path that sets it), then, if the bit was permanently up, or down, the minutes would jump by 2 every two minutes, and if the bit was inverted, the minutes would run: 1, 0, 3, 2, 5, 4 ... But the reason I was so surprised by the OP was that, according to the poster, this has been going on for 22 years. I would think it's moderately unusual for clocks to run that long with no maintenance, let alone maintain a one minute error for such a long period. The fact that the clocks in question are very close together certainly indicates that the problem is with a synch signal, rather than being within the clocks themselves. (Unless they have 'nudge' buttons and some LU employee at SB Central Line thinks it's funny to have the clocks perpetually running slow ) Whilst I'll certainly bow to your superior knowledge of LU technology, As a systems designer, I have a lot of experience with all sorts of fault tolerance and data integrity issues, and I still find this particular case bizarre.) ETA:I think I may have inferred the system employed. Given that the OP says he saw this in 2000, then it is at least this old, and quite possibly older. That means the system was probably specified in the early nineties. Back then, no one would have considered linking things like station clock via the internet, and electronics/computers were more expensive and less capable, so bunging encoded time signals around would not have been a likely solution. What they probably did was us a one second pulse sync, with a separate 'reset' signal that would reset the clock from the master, every 24 hours. Cheap, and pretty robust. So long as pulse loss was reasonably rare, the clocks should not drift for more than a few seconds for a day or two. That just leaves the problems of why two clocks, that are physically close, both exhibit exactly the same behaviour, and how something can reset a minute behind the correct time (a second ahead is reasonably easy).
|
|
|
Post by spsmiler on Nov 5, 2022 14:48:14 GMT
I still wonder if it is nothing more than a present-era manifestation of what became known as 'railway time'.
|
|
|
Post by d7666 on Nov 5, 2022 23:57:40 GMT
Still being on BST I can't answer. At least not without knowing what device it is and to what it is connected (if at all). A problem here is is a clock goes faulty and is replaced that is simple; if it has data cabling to it and the cabling is faulty, the cost and effort of addressing that cabling with all the station access issues are a subject in itself.
(Not to do with clocking but I have heard of one relatively minor project with a current +3 year (and increasing) delay due to expense of and no funding providing one CAT5 cable route - through fire containment. )
Clock permanently 1 sec adrift even after a power cut is explainable. If there is a propogation delay to the device, then no matter what signal or pulse you send it, it will be received delayed. Once power is restored, the very next real time pulse, or resync pulse, will attempt to set the right time - but if the time offset is always 1 sec, so takes 1 sec longer than the real world, then your clock is always 1 sec slow. It is not an accumulative lag if any sync pulse is rcvd, just the same offset lag.
As I said, I once encountered a 5 sec delay; admittedly in a complex part of the fibre network that went through too many mux mountains (since gone); nonetheless these things do occur out there.
|
|
|
Post by SunSeeker on Nov 6, 2022 3:24:31 GMT
Hey guys, I work at Shepherds Bush.
The digital clocks on the platform ends (as well as one in our control room) are indeed still showing BST.
I wasn't on duty at the time but I can say after the clocks went back, engineers did come to change all the analogue clocks. The digital ones are all apparently connected to one 'Master Clock', which they said has a fault. Still waiting for it to be fixed.
Any other questions about Shepherd's Bush or Holland Park feel free to ask..
|
|
class411
Operations: Normal
Posts: 2,743
|
Post by class411 on Nov 6, 2022 10:13:31 GMT
Clock permanently 1 sec adrift even after a power cut is explainable. If there is a propogation delay to the device, then no matter what signal or pulse you send it, it will be received delayed. Once power is restored, the very next real time pulse, or resync pulse, will attempt to set the right time - but if the time offset is always 1 sec, so takes 1 sec longer than the real world, then your clock is always 1 sec slow. It is not an accumulative lag if any sync pulse is rcvd, just the same offset lag. A delay makes perfect sense, and explains why two co-located clocks both suffer exactly the same error. However, I don't think it's a propagation delay. It's far too big, and ' exactly one minute' seems like way too much of a coincidence. I suspect it's the pulse generation that's the problem. Given the age of the installation, this is almost certainly done in hardware. The clock is most likely six cascaded BDC counters (e.g. 74LS90) feeding six BCD to decimal decoders(e.g. 74LS32). If you take the 'zero' outputs from each decoder and nand them all together, you would get a pulse whose leading edge you could use to trigger the reset. If the minute signal was taken from the 'one' line rather than the 'zero', you would get the behaviour exhibited here. Of course, it would imply that the pulse logic had been patched onto the main circuit board, because if the whole thing was one PC it would be hard to see how just one station's master would be mis-wired.
|
|
|
Post by d7666 on Nov 6, 2022 18:21:53 GMT
Clock permanently 1 sec adrift even after a power cut is explainable. If there is a propogation delay to the device, then no matter what signal or pulse you send it, it will be received delayed. Once power is restored, the very next real time pulse, or resync pulse, will attempt to set the right time - but if the time offset is always 1 sec, so takes 1 sec longer than the real world, then your clock is always 1 sec slow. It is not an accumulative lag if any sync pulse is rcvd, just the same offset lag. A delay makes perfect sense, and explains why two co-located clocks both suffer exactly the same error. However, I don't think it's a propagation delay. It's far too big, and ' exactly one minute' seems like way too much of a coincidence. I suspect it's the pulse generation that's the problem. Given the age of the installation, this is almost certainly done in hardware. The clock is most likely six cascaded BDC counters (e.g. 74LS90) feeding six BCD to decimal decoders(e.g. 74LS32). If you take the 'zero' outputs from each decoder and nand them all together, you would get a pulse whose leading edge you could use to trigger the reset. If the minute signal was taken from the 'one' line rather than the 'zero', you would get the behaviour exhibited here. Of course, it would imply that the pulse logic had been patched onto the main circuit board, because if the whole thing was one PC it would be hard to see how just one station's master would be mis-wired. 1 minute over a long period I can't explain; I thought the thread was about BST / GMT at ShepBush [which is one hour out], and then someone added another station GlosRoad clock that I thought they were saying 1 second out - not one minute which I see after re-read.
|
|
class411
Operations: Normal
Posts: 2,743
|
Post by class411 on Nov 6, 2022 19:04:55 GMT
A delay makes perfect sense, and explains why two co-located clocks both suffer exactly the same error. However, I don't think it's a propagation delay. It's far too big, and ' exactly one minute' seems like way too much of a coincidence. I suspect it's the pulse generation that's the problem. Given the age of the installation, this is almost certainly done in hardware. The clock is most likely six cascaded BDC counters (e.g. 74LS90) feeding six BCD to decimal decoders(e.g. 74LS32). If you take the 'zero' outputs from each decoder and nand them all together, you would get a pulse whose leading edge you could use to trigger the reset. If the minute signal was taken from the 'one' line rather than the 'zero', you would get the behaviour exhibited here. Of course, it would imply that the pulse logic had been patched onto the main circuit board, because if the whole thing was one PC it would be hard to see how just one station's master would be mis-wired. 1 minute over a long period I can't explain; I thought the thread was about BST / GMT at ShepBush [which is one hour out], and then someone added another station GlosRoad clock that I thought they were saying 1 second out - not one minute which I see after re-read. Sorry, my fault. I forgot that what I was referring to was a subsidiary comment located five posts down from the top, by roman80. I've been banging on about clocks being a minute slow since 2000 at Gloucester Road, when the thread was about BST at Shepherd's Bush.
|
|
|
Post by d7666 on Nov 6, 2022 19:15:29 GMT
1 minute over a long period I can't explain; I thought the thread was about BST / GMT at ShepBush [which is one hour out], and then someone added another station GlosRoad clock that I thought they were saying 1 second out - not one minute which I see after re-read. Sorry, my fault. I forgot that what I was referring to was a subsidiary comment located five posts down from the top, by roman80. I've been banging on about clocks being a minute slow since 2000 at Gloucester Road, when the thread was about BST at Shepherd's Bush. OK cross purposes. Thread digression causes it. 1 minute for 22 years is ummmm errrr hard to understand. I don't use GlosRd station but routinely pass through it on District. Might take a look.
|
|