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Post by christopher125 on Sept 17, 2017 22:46:38 GMT
It comes from a stakeholder presentation given to the Stourbridge Line Users Group, uploaded to their facebook page
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Post by Deleted on Dec 3, 2017 20:03:15 GMT
Robert Llewellyn, better known as Kryten from Red Dwarf, is a big fan of hybrid and battery technology and he has just done a quite interesting youtube video about the Vivarail battery powered D-train.
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Post by Deleted on Dec 4, 2017 3:18:58 GMT
Is the next version going to be solar powered?
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Post by spsmiler on Dec 4, 2017 17:46:41 GMT
I've often wondered why there are not mini-wind turbines along the train to create power from wind turbulence as the train moves. I have to assume that its been tried and found wanting. re: the next step, I think it will be solid state batteries. These will be a 'game changer' and could offer the long awaited solution to rural line electrification. As an aside, I was impressed by their choosing lithium iron phosphate (lithium ferrophosphate / LFP) batteries rather than the fast-charge lithium titanate which bus industry advocates of 'fast charging' seem to like and I am thankful that they are avoiding the older style of lithium-ion batteries which, in short, are known to be a fire risk. I noted the comments about the safety of LFB batteries, these are also said to use fewer noxious chemicals so are easier to decommission once 'spent'. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_iron_phosphate_batteryen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium–titanate_batteryen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-ion_batterySimon
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Post by Chris M on Dec 4, 2017 17:55:39 GMT
I'd not thought of wind turbines on trains previously, but I suspect gauge clearances might be an issue. I wonder if LU have thought of them for the roofs of station tunnels though to supplement station power? I guess though that maintenance overheads (no pun intended) and frictional losses might not outweigh the costs. I know aeroplanes feature Ram air turbines, which according to Wikipedia are generally around 80cm diameter and "a typical large RAT on a commercial aircraft can be capable of producing, depending on the generator, from 5 to 70 kW. Smaller, low airspeed models may generate as little as 400 watts." 80cm is going to be significantly outside the gauge on UK rolling stock I would have thought, and much smaller ones aren't going to produce enough power to be worth it.
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Post by Deleted on Dec 4, 2017 18:14:54 GMT
I suppose you could have wind turbines on the roof, but they would have to be a totally different set up to meet loading gauges. Maybe use scroll wheels similar to a car turbo with only the top showing to spin the wheel and generate the power. If they were the right size you could have a few of them per carriage. But I would guess as mentioned above that the amount generated would be quite small when compared to regenerative braking. Also with airflow you would have to be careful about how many you would use as the generators would deflect the airflow. Plus they would need a lot of maintenance as there would be a lot of dust and dirt interfering with the running, so that would also make it uneconomic to do as the costs would probably be greater than the benefits.
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Post by greggygreggygreg on Dec 4, 2017 18:33:19 GMT
Or just use the axles as generators
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Post by rincew1nd on Dec 4, 2017 18:58:37 GMT
Or just use the axles as generators So we're using a motor to drive an axle, which will drive a generator, which will power a motor. Sounds like a perpetual motion machine to me!
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Post by 100andthirty on Dec 4, 2017 19:06:49 GMT
Wind turbines on the train would also be a perpetual motion machine
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Post by rincew1nd on Dec 4, 2017 20:11:00 GMT
Robert Llewellyn, better known as Kryten from Red Dwarf, is a big fan of hybrid and battery technology and he has just done a quite interesting youtube video about the Vivarail battery powered D-train. An interesting comment from their Sales & Marketing Manager that the battery powered version is the one attracting most attention, so that's what they are concentrating on. I interpret this to mean "After the fire nobody has confidence in the DEMU so this is our new plan". PS. Did anybody else notice the computer monitor resting on a 'Celebrations' tub?
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Post by ted672 on Dec 4, 2017 20:54:29 GMT
This battery version seems to be the best option so far, although I'm sure there's a place for the DEMU version once they've been tried in service. You have to admire the optimism of the team behind this project and given the recent headlines about reopening closed lines, these could yet have a significant part to play. People just have to get over the snobbery of "they're not brand new" as they could be lucky to have any trains at all!
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Post by norbitonflyer on Dec 4, 2017 21:06:09 GMT
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Post by philthetube on Dec 4, 2017 21:23:16 GMT
wind turbines on a train would not work, the drag created would be greater than the power generated.
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Post by rincew1nd on Dec 4, 2017 22:57:03 GMT
Of course batteries never catch fire, do they? As an aside, I was impressed by their choosing lithium iron phosphate (lithium ferrophosphate / LFP) batteries rather than the fast-charge lithium titanate which bus industry advocates of 'fast charging' seem to like and I am thankful that they are avoiding the older style of lithium-ion batteries which, in short, are known to be a fire risk. I noted the comments about the safety of LFB batteries, these are also said to use fewer noxious chemicals so are easier to decommission once 'spent'. My bold for emphasis and underlining for further emphasis. In the video the engineer states that the type of battery they are using can have a metal spike driven into it and be OK "except it won't work".
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Post by Chris M on Dec 5, 2017 0:11:57 GMT
Wind turbines on the train would also be a perpetual motion machine No more so than an alternator on a car. It would only be perpetual motion if the turbines were at least 100% efficient and power they produced was being used to generate the forward motion that creates the wind they use to generate the power.
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Post by philthetube on Dec 5, 2017 2:11:25 GMT
Wind turbines on the train would also be a perpetual motion machine No more so than an alternator on a car. It would only be perpetual motion if the turbines were at least 100% efficient and power they produced was being used to generate the forward motion that creates the wind they use to generate the power. 100% would just turn the windmill, with no power left over for movement of the train they would need to be better than that.
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Post by norbitonflyer on Dec 5, 2017 7:35:57 GMT
Even if you are planning on using the windmills for some purpose other than propulsion (such as lighting, charging a battery, etc) the extra power needed to be supplied to the train to overcome the drag from windmills would be greater than that which the windmills would be producing. It would be more efficient to use that power to charge the batteries / (etc) directly.
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Post by ducatisti on Dec 5, 2017 9:08:08 GMT
you could use them as air brakes to avoid all the problems with regen braking... I do hope this scheme works, it is a really innovative idea.
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Post by alpinejohn on Dec 6, 2017 9:52:45 GMT
Setting aside the perpetual motion ideas, I too hope the VivaRail project proves to be successful.
Reduce, reuse, recycle and repurpose are messages which should be encouraged positively not belittled as being yet another example of the North being fobbed off with London's cast offs.
Sadly my generation should be truly ashamed of the mess we have made of this planet. The iThing generation seems to largely unwilling to accept anything but the latest brand new wizz-bang, a generation quite happy to throw away perfectly serviceable stuff, resulting in vast areas being ravaged to extract fresh minerals to supply an ever growing demand for finite resources and creating a toxic rubbish legacy which future generations will not thank us for.
VivaRail shows a refreshingly frank willingness to learn from mistakes, to solve technical challenges and adapt to abrupt changes in the market which most mainstream manufacturers only offering minor variants on their core product line-up currently seem ill equipped to do.
We have growing concerns over the health impact of diesel emissions, yet plans to electrify major routes have just been kicked into the distant future meaning diesel will be the mainstay for many more years, and as for branch lines without a radical alternative they will be permanently stuck with diesel.
The modular raft approach adopted by VivaRail provides a versatile solution where owners can plug in whatever power raft they want - so batteries, or diesel or both.
I wonder if there is space to add a pantograph and power transformers to allow the battery variant to take advantage of a short spells of opportunity charging at each end of a minor route to extend their battery range. Already many minor routes terminate at stations with some existing OHLE provision so presumably it would be not be a massive technical challenge to extend the OHLE to provide a power supply on just the platform area of the minor route as well. A cost which presumably would be a whole lot less than installing end to end OHLE.
Then whilst crew take a comfort break, change ends and prepare for the return journey, 5 minutes hooked up to OHLE could recharge the batteries with enough juice to complete another out and back circuit. That would be a brilliant solution for minor routes in scenic areas where conventional OHLE can look a blot on the landscape and would also mean an end to diesel fumes.
Personally I was impressed by the demonstration unit walk-through and think it would make a pretty good unit for many minor routes journeys especially if it also offered comfortable seats.
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Post by domh245 on Dec 6, 2017 10:25:10 GMT
I wonder if there is space to add a pantograph and power transformers to allow the battery variant to take advantage of a short spells of opportunity charging at each end of a minor route to extend their battery range. Already many minor routes terminate at stations with some existing OHLE provision so presumably it would be not be a massive technical challenge to extend the OHLE to provide a power supply on just the platform area of the minor route as well. A cost which presumably would be a whole lot less than installing end to end OHLE. For a long while, the answer would have been no, but the latest marketing material does refer to overhead lines being one way in which it could be charged, so the answer is apparently yes.
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Post by superteacher on Dec 6, 2017 10:39:26 GMT
Perpetual motion - I thought I’d wandered into some Science Fiction thread . . .
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Post by norbitonflyer on Dec 6, 2017 11:38:20 GMT
I wonder if there is space to add a pantograph. For a long while, the answer would have been no, but the latest marketing material does refer to overhead lines being one way in which it could be charged, so the answer is apparently yes. One of the major selling points of the project was the ability to re-use the car bodies pretty much unmodified. The roof is neither the right shape to accommodate a pantograph, nor is it designed to carry the weight and the mechanical stresses - the reaction forces against the springs than maintain contact at speed. So it depends essentially on whether the roof of a D78 can be modified to allow a pantograph to be fitted without compromising its structural integrity. If power collection is only to be done whilst stationary or at very low speed, a tram-type trolley-pole might be enough. These carry much lower mechanical stresses and are more compact.
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Post by rincew1nd on Dec 6, 2017 13:38:15 GMT
I now have visions of the Guard walking the pole around at the end of the trip. (Yes I know this isn't what's planned)
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Post by rincew1nd on Dec 6, 2017 13:39:40 GMT
I now have visions of the Guard walking the pole around at the end of the trip. (Yes I know this isn't what's planned) Perpetual motion - I thought I’d wandered into some Science Fiction thread . . . No, just the F-RIPAS board!
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Post by brigham on Dec 6, 2017 15:21:14 GMT
ANY form of temporary connection would suffice, including a jumper cable. The original Parry cars had a sliding side contact at stops, to recharge the flywheel. My proposal to return MET services to Aylesbury includes (among other things) recharging of accumulators during layover.
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Post by norbitonflyer on Dec 6, 2017 16:08:01 GMT
I wonder if there is space to add a pantograph and power transformers to allow the battery variant to take advantage of a short spells of opportunity charging at each end of a minor route to extend their battery range. Already many minor routes terminate at stations with some existing OHLE provision so presumably it would be not be a massive technical challenge to extend the OHLE to provide a power supply on just the platform area of the minor route as well. A cost which presumably would be a whole lot less than installing end to end OHLE. ANY form of temporary connection would suffice, including a jumper cable.. Indeed, but that would require a new, and suitably beefy, power supply to be installed. The original proposal was to use the existing OHLE. Connecting a jumper cable to that might be a bit hazardous. I now have visions of the Guard walking the {trolley] pole around at the end of the trip. (Yes I know this isn't what's planned) Trolley pole reversing facilities exist. .
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Post by spsmiler on Dec 6, 2017 21:25:59 GMT
Bus style opportunity charging often uses the OppCharge system developed by Volvo with industry partners - here the pantograph lowers onto power conductors on the roof of the bus. This system is only for stationary use - typically terminal bus stop layovers between journeys.
Simon
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Post by rincew1nd on Dec 6, 2017 21:44:16 GMT
Bus style opportunity charging often uses the OppCharge system developed by Volvo with industry partners - here the pantograph lowers onto power conductors on the roof of the bus. This system is only for stationary use - typically terminal bus stop layovers between journeys. Simon A quick mooch around the internet leads me to these two videos: This was uploaded in 2010 and has a bus pantograph lifting to overhead contacts. Only 4 years technology has flipped and this has contacts on the bus and an overhead pantograph. We are drifting away from the D-train, but give me a trolleybus anyday!
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Post by brigham on Dec 7, 2017 8:36:35 GMT
The Oerlikon Gyrobus worked in a similar fashion, although 3-phase, and without the chemical battery element. Intermittent rail electric systems are not exactly new. Another idea involved continuous third-rail on adverse gradients, with stored energy used on the level, and regeneration when running downhill. It isn't the technology that's lacking, it's the impetus. What we need is a massive oil embargo. We would have it solved within the year.
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Post by rincew1nd on Dec 11, 2017 18:42:08 GMT
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