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Post by melikepie on Feb 2, 2013 22:44:50 GMT
Each train is to be 10 carriages long. Surely this can't be right
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Post by andypurk on Feb 3, 2013 0:44:20 GMT
Each train is to be 10 carriages long. Surely this can't be right Why not? The Thameslink upgrade stock will be a mixture of 8 and 12 car units. Longer, fixed length, units are generally cheaper to buy (per coach) than trains formed of several units and there will be more space for passengers without intermediate driving cabs. The Crossrail infrastructure will be capable of taking 12 cars, but the platforms will only be fitted out for 10 cars initially, until there is demand for the 12 cars.
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Post by Deleted on Apr 5, 2013 10:02:53 GMT
Each train is to be 10 carriages long. Surely this can't be right Why not? The Thameslink upgrade stock will be a mixture of 8 and 12 car units. Longer, fixed length, units are generally cheaper to buy (per coach) than trains formed of several units and there will be more space for passengers without intermediate driving cabs. The Crossrail infrastructure will be capable of taking 12 cars, but the platforms will only be fitted out for 10 cars initially, until there is demand for the 12 cars. I confirm that 10-car fixed formation trains is my understanding, too. The contract will obviously contain an on option to add 2 cars to each train. Operationally, it is claimed that it now costs more to reorganise trains to provide shorter ones off-peak than is saved by doing so. This heralds the end of multiple unit trains as we have known them. Now, whether there is any provision to lock down parts of the train for quieter periods, to reduced energy consumption on lights and airconditioning is fine detail that I haven't seen, but jolly hope is written into the contract!! This also improves passenger security at quiet times, so if it isn't there, the passenger representative organisations need to be making some noise, now.
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Post by Deleted on Apr 5, 2013 12:44:21 GMT
Hopefully will have more than 2 doorways on each side of the carriage and will hopefully have much more suitable pocket doors instead of the silly plug doors fitted to most mainline stuff now.
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Post by Deleted on Apr 6, 2013 22:38:53 GMT
Hopefully will have more than 2 doorways on each side of the carriage and will hopefully have much more suitable pocket doors instead of the silly plug doors fitted to most mainline stuff now. Yes, three pairs of doors to minimise dwell times. Not sure about type of doors, but to date, metro rail applications retain conventional sliding doors. Plug doors are best used where climatic factors mean their better seal allows a more efficient air conditioning system - this is usually associated with longer duration journeys. Plug doors provide in general, a quieter journey. But they are slower, and therefore unsuited to minimum dwell metro/inner suburban applications. They also allow a greater usable width within the cars.
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Post by Deleted on Apr 7, 2013 15:06:45 GMT
Personally would have gone for 4, but at least 3 isn't 2!
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Post by mrjrt on Apr 14, 2013 11:31:45 GMT
With the move to fixed formations, I wonder if they'll be articulated to reduce the number of bogies required.
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Post by grahamhewett on Apr 14, 2013 15:01:06 GMT
Potential bidders (and the banks funding the builders) have been told to assume 10 car sets. Whether the sets will be 2x5 is not stated. Comparison with the TLK build may not be a good guide: those were indeed intended to be a mix of 8s and 12s; the reason for going for 12 as a fixed rake ( as one bidder proposed) was to squeeze in the extra seats in place of four cabs and to cut costs. The operational problems this would have caused were not considered by DfT (who they?); these included the problem of disposing of a rescued 12 car set - a 24 car monster for which none of the depots had sufficiently long access roads, and doubts as to how many signal blocks a 24 car train would occupy on the central core. @mjrt - I would be surprised if anyone offers artic stock - NR's track cost model penalises articulation (this is what did for Alsthom's TLK bid) and in any case the stock would presumably have to be slightly shorter so something more than 10 cars might be required.
Graham H
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Post by Deleted on Apr 15, 2013 22:54:12 GMT
They have already announced that the trains are going to be publicly funded, as they can't afford the delays due to the current problems in raising finance. As for the trains, it's probably either Siemans or Bombardier with either of there new lightweight(er) trains. The trains will have even wider two door openings rather than 3 door.
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Post by Deleted on Apr 15, 2013 23:49:00 GMT
They have already announced that the trains are going to be publicly funded, as they can't afford the delays due to the current problems in raising finance. As for the trains, it's probably either Siemans or Bombardier with either of there new lightweight(er) trains. The trains will have even wider two door openings rather than 3 door. This is news, somewhat a variation from what we've heard hitherto. Can you advise your source? With regard to articulation, Crossrail has adopted a risk-minimisation, highly quarantined approach to project management (a good thing for the most part). Articulation is generally unproven in contemporary main-line practice in Britain, and as GH has pointed out, DfT impose a risk penalty in their assessments. This would be doubly true for motored articulated bogies.
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Post by snoggle on Apr 16, 2013 17:04:48 GMT
They have already announced that the trains are going to be publicly funded, as they can't afford the delays due to the current problems in raising finance. As for the trains, it's probably either Siemans or Bombardier with either of there new lightweight(er) trains. The trains will have even wider two door openings rather than 3 door. This is news, somewhat a variation from what we've heard hitherto. Can you advise your source? www.gov.uk/government/speeches/crossrailwww.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/media/newscentre/archive/27333.aspx
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Post by Deleted on Apr 16, 2013 17:55:18 GMT
I still think more than 2 doors should be implemented on trains that operate inner suburban services. 2 doors kinda prohibit flow f passengers into the train. C stock can get people on the train quicker than a Class 455.
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Post by rsdworker on Apr 16, 2013 21:16:19 GMT
if you look at overground - they have wider doors = 2 doors each carriage but i prefer 3 doors
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Post by Deleted on Apr 17, 2013 7:26:24 GMT
Absolutely NOTHING in those announcements about a change in design - just in the funding package. Rationalplan please declare your hand!
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Post by snoggle on Apr 17, 2013 11:29:18 GMT
Absolutely NOTHING in those announcements about a change in design - just in the funding package. Rationalplan please declare your hand! Apologies - I thought you were referring to the funding issue, not design.
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Post by Deleted on Apr 18, 2013 5:36:13 GMT
Absolutely NOTHING in those announcements about a change in design - just in the funding package. Rationalplan please declare your hand! Apologies - I thought you were referring to the funding issue, not design. No probs - my bad - I didn't make it clear. D
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Post by plasmid on Apr 18, 2013 23:31:52 GMT
Given the TPH frequency, dwell times don't really matter.
Given how small the width is with the two door configuration is my concern, why make the doors so small and not larger like the 92ts? I went on the Overground a few months ago and it was rammed, people were still trying to get out when the T/Op was ready to leave. Longitudinal seating means less seats with more doors, if they rethink the seating a little (S8 for example) they can have a 3 door configuration. It's not difficult!
Also we need to factor in the length of the car, if it's shorter then you have more doors technically speaking any ways. As much as people dislike the S8, it's configuration is good IMHO.
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Post by Deleted on Apr 19, 2013 1:08:45 GMT
Given the TPH frequency, dwell times don't really matter. Given how small the width is with the two door configuration is my concern, why make the doors so small and not larger like the 92ts? I went on the Overground a few months ago and it was rammed, people were still trying to get out when the T/Op was ready to leave. Longitudinal seating means less seats with more doors, if they rethink the seating a little (S8 for example) they can have a 3 door configuration. It's not difficult! Also we need to factor in the length of the car, if it's shorter then you have more doors technically speaking any ways. As much as people dislike the S8, it's configuration is good IMHO. Sorry Plasmid - pardon my stupidity, but I don't get your point. As far as we know, until Rationalplan gives us his sources, the Class 345s will have a three-door, rapid turnover (=short dwell time) configuration. To state that at 24tph dwell times don't matter, is like stating that oxygen doesn't matter to humans!! The cars will be standard ~20.5m suburban; 10 cars requires 205m platforms - 12 requires the full 250m. LO's problem with the 378s is that the trains are too short. That's why they are being lengthened. (Perhaps not sufficiently - I suspect that no sooner are they 5-car than it will be necessary that they be lengthened to six!!).
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Post by Deleted on Apr 19, 2013 18:49:33 GMT
Given the TPH frequency, dwell times don't really matter. Given how small the width is with the two door configuration is my concern, why make the doors so small and not larger like the 92ts? I went on the Overground a few months ago and it was rammed, people were still trying to get out when the T/Op was ready to leave. Longitudinal seating means less seats with more doors, if they rethink the seating a little (S8 for example) they can have a 3 door configuration. It's not difficult! Also we need to factor in the length of the car, if it's shorter then you have more doors technically speaking any ways. As much as people dislike the S8, it's configuration is good IMHO. JR East tried six doors on their E231, but they were replaced with the more standard four doors. I think that despite the argument on wider doors and all that, plug and outer hung doors give a bit more space than sliding pocket doors so why not, instead use outer hung doors like Tube/S Stock? It gives slightly more passenger space and we at least know where the doors will go. The 378's footplate is a bit deceiving in where the door goes and during rush hour, someone could get trapped in them if one is wearing headphones or not concentrating etc..
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Post by grahamhewett on Apr 19, 2013 19:55:08 GMT
@plasmid - I'm afraid dwell times are all important however many tph you run (in fact, the more tph, the tougher the dwell time problem becomes). If you doubt this, try drawing the graphical and you'll see what I mean...
GH
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Post by Ben on Apr 20, 2013 10:15:15 GMT
Outside doors give a slightly *smaller* interior don't they... :S
The Overground internal sliding doors are a poor example as the pockets seem particularly deep for them, compared with formet LT practice
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Post by Deleted on Apr 21, 2013 2:50:31 GMT
Outside doors give a slightly *smaller* interior don't they... :S The Overground internal sliding doors are a poor example as the pockets seem particularly deep for them, compared with formet LT practice It depends on how many doors you have. If the door pockets almost touch, then outside hung gives the performance of sliding doors (cf plug doors) but omits one layer of "skin". Overall internal width should be wider by the width of the skin and clearances that have been omitted. But if you have say, a 23m car with two 1300mm doors - then it would cost capacity if the doors weren't pocketed.
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Post by fleetline on May 8, 2013 8:45:08 GMT
With the move to fixed formations, I wonder if they'll be articulated to reduce the number of bogies required. No. Network Rail track forces model sees more damaged caused by articulated units so any design that includes them (like Alstom) will get rejected on value for money grounds. Potential bidders (and the banks funding the builders) have been told to assume 10 car sets. Whether the sets will be 2x5 is not stated. Comparison with the TLK build may not be a good guide: those were indeed intended to be a mix of 8s and 12s; the reason for going for 12 as a fixed rake ( as one bidder proposed) was to squeeze in the extra seats in place of four cabs and to cut costs. The operational problems this would have caused were not considered by DfT (who they?); these included the problem of disposing of a rescued 12 car set - a 24 car monster for which none of the depots had sufficiently long access roads, and doubts as to how many signal blocks a 24 car train would occupy on the central core. @mjrt - I would be surprised if anyone offers artic stock - NR's track cost model penalises articulation (this is what did for Alsthom's TLK bid) and in any case the stock would presumably have to be slightly shorter so something more than 10 cars might be required. Graham H Actually no bidder proposed fixed formations. It was a DfT spec. As for no 24 car roads in any depot, not true. Both Siemens depots will be able to cope. As for how many signal books would a 24 car block, well with Core signaling being 100m a 24 car would be in five signal areas. However remember it will be automatic so won't be quite as difficult as that! Note that articulation bring shorter car lengths but trains are being spec-ed in overall length. A 240m (normally 12 cars) would actually be a 15 car. As for this door problem, the new generation design mean much wider doors on offer that current stock and the ability to get 1,000 on/off or any combination in the standard dwell time means its not as big an issue as you'd think. For reference a 12 car is expected to hold around 1,500 so they have designs proven to allow 67% to move at a single station. Other than Canary Wharf, will any station really see a figure that high?
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Post by Chris M on May 8, 2013 13:17:18 GMT
I can easily see Paddington having nearly as high numbers of boarding/alighting passengers in the peak. Farringdon will have a significant exchange of passengers so there could be significant delays here if adequate circulating space inside the cars is not provided - think how bad the 313s were at Highbury & Islington.
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Post by grahamhewett on May 8, 2013 15:20:34 GMT
fleetline - excuse me but I had the privilege of examining the detailed depot layouts for both Hornsey and Three Bridges - neither had depot roads or reception roads capable of taking a 24 car set as proposed in 2011. Indeed, Hornsey was a tight fit even for 12s. A 480m (actually 490m train would have required both a reception road and the linked depot road to be clear simultaneously - not a good position for an out of course movement.) The LPA was not at all keen to see any extension to the premises. Operators, when challenged on the point suggested using Cricklewood for cripples. Maybe, Siemens have been allowed to redesign both sites but that wasn't in the original DfT spec which was very prescriptive on the grounds that only DfT could deliver the appropriate deal with the local planning authorities and bidders could take it or leave it. It would be nice if Dft had caved in to reality. (The manufacturer whose bid I was reviewing at the time didn't feel brave enough to take up the cudgels, however, and was reluctant to consider alternative sites.) The XR depots will presumably be different - one hopes. In relation to ATO on TLK, there's a rumour sculling around that the potential bidders are not impressed by any ATO system on offer, don't see it as essential, and would prefer to carry on with manual driving throughout. As to the on/off issue, again, I was referring to TLK where it is more than likely that a train will substantially empty at either BFRS or City TLK; I would expect XR to be different for the obvious reasons. It may also be the case that station dwell times on XR are less tricky than on TLK. For TLK, to recap, the prescribed dwell time from DfT was 45 sec, of which about 35 sec max were available for actual passenger boarding/exiting. With 36 wide doors available and assuming that means that 2 people could enter or leave simultaneously, with a 1000 punters, you would have about 30 punters per sec. With 72 door "spaces" available, that gives them about 1.8 sec each to leave the train - do-able but very tight and it assumes (a) that circulation within the train is perfect [ see Chris' comment earlier], and (b) the punters are nicely spaced throughout the train. Bitter experience suggest that pefection and reality do not often coincide... GH
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Post by Ben on May 8, 2013 18:01:27 GMT
dw54Sorry I should clarify my last post. By depth I meant the width of the side of the train between the outside skin edge and the saloon face of the door pocket, ~ 4". The first time I saw a 378 door pocket I instantly thought of the depth of those as seen on the 1920 CL 'air door' stock. Very noticeable. However it's been a long time for London Transport since it last had a hand in designing internally hung doors; the batch 2 1983ts was it? Externally hung doors tend to be wider too, extending a good few inches beyond the door appeture. This isn't as much the case with internally hung doors.
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Post by Deleted on May 9, 2013 14:33:52 GMT
Why are externally-hung doors so much wider than the door apertures? On tube stock, at least; the S Stock doesn't have the huge external overlap that the 92 Stock in particular, and its successors, have.
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Post by Chris M on May 9, 2013 21:18:26 GMT
My first thought is to wonder whether it is related to the location of the door motors?
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Post by fleetline on May 10, 2013 19:09:15 GMT
fleetline - excuse me but I had the privilege of examining the detailed depot layouts for both Hornsey and Three Bridges - neither had depot roads or reception roads capable of taking a 24 car set as proposed in 2011. Indeed, Hornsey was a tight fit even for 12s. A 480m (actually 490m train would have required both a reception road and the linked depot road to be clear simultaneously - not a good position for an out of course movement.) The LPA was not at all keen to see any extension to the premises. Operators, when challenged on the point suggested using Cricklewood for cripples. Maybe, Siemens have been allowed to redesign both sites but that wasn't in the original DfT spec which was very prescriptive on the grounds that only DfT could deliver the appropriate deal with the local planning authorities and bidders could take it or leave it. It would be nice if Dft had caved in to reality. (The manufacturer whose bid I was reviewing at the time didn't feel brave enough to take up the cudgels, however, and was reluctant to consider alternative sites.) The XR depots will presumably be different - one hopes. There have been some changes but I actually have a copy of the current plan and at Three Bridges there is 5x 24 roads and a single 36 car road that's designed to handle failure units. There problem I have with your comments is the DfT isn't building owning or developing the depots. Network Rail is getting the planning permission where as Siemens will ensure the design is suitable for their needs. Don't forget that fleet size has changed since 2010 so the design you have seen may have been based on that. Crossrail depots may be different but I'm not working on that project so I can't say. That's simply not true. I don't see your issue. The Crossrail trains which is being offered by Siemens and Bombardier are based on the Thameslink fleet which had a platform time of 90 seconds. That 90 seconds starts as front of train hits the cab and ends when the rear cab is clear of the other end of the 12 car platform in the Core. During this time, train must come to a stand, open doors, allow 1,000 people on or off, shut doors, get inter lock then clear the 240m platform. They are designed for THREE people to use at the same time with ease. That's without talking about the limited 32tph ability of the ATO which will shorten this even further. Helps when you've got stock that can move quickly too. Hence the new build class 700 units. Seem your working is based on old or incorrect information hence why you feel it can't work. But your information has lead you to be wrong I'm afraid.
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Post by grahamhewett on May 10, 2013 20:09:36 GMT
fleetline As to depots _DfT isn't, I agree owning the depots, but it is handling the negotiations with NR and the LPAs - bidders for the rolling stock were simply told to accept whatever DfT decided. (I can't remember the precise paragraph in the draft depot access contracts provided to bidders - and if I can find them amongst my archive, I fear I can't quote it verbatim for obvious reasons.) I would certainly have expected the fleet size to be different now to 2010, which may account for the difference, as it was clear that DfT's prescriptive timetable was impossible to operate (eg it assumed 1 minute turn rounds at the outer termini) with the number of diagrams they set out in the ITT documentation. ATO? Well, my source is one of the prospective short listed bidders' bid teams. TLK dwell times - again, I'm afraid the DfT spec in 2010 demanded no more than 45 sec dwell times stop to start. Everyone other than Stuart Baker said firmly that that was undeliverable as did the NR PM for the signalling, but if that was what was required, you can see my point about the times taken to detrain. If the rolling stock bidder has now been told that 90 sec is OK then the problem will certainly go away as that should give a good minute during which the doors are open . [Not sure that the franchise bidders quite see it that way...]. BTW, the door manufacturers' analysis suggested that there were in fact 17 separate actions required between the train coming to a halt and then beginning to move, most of them related to the disability requirements, alas. GH
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