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Post by Deleted on Sept 14, 2011 21:27:53 GMT
Hi all, what Is the max speed of A stock in normal mode without weak field flag raised? Are there certain routes or section where weak field should be used? Or is it down to driver discretion. I'm surprised at how well the A stock accelerates in this mode, tho that seems to die out at close to 40mph. Can a driver start in normal mode - say to 30 mph, then shut power off, switch to weak field, and then reapply power?
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metman
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Post by metman on Sept 14, 2011 21:31:20 GMT
The weak field should be used between Finchley Road and The City. Drivers do sometimes forget it however! Yes the trains pull off much quicker with the flag down but I don't know the top speed of the stock with it down. 40mph would be a good guess though.
I believe the driver can start with the flag down and raise it while motoring.
The East London line was also a flag down route too.
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Post by alfie on Sept 14, 2011 21:56:30 GMT
The annual A Stock Grand Prix will reveal all, allthe best driving techniques are there..
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Post by metrailway on Sept 14, 2011 22:15:28 GMT
IIRC the max speed on the northern half of the Circle is 35mph so max speed of 40mph with the flag down is a good guess.
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Post by Deleted on Sept 15, 2011 11:11:29 GMT
The weak field should be used between Finchley Road and The City. Drivers do sometimes forget it however! Yes the trains pull off much quicker with the flag down but I don't know the top speed of the stock with it down. 40mph would be a good guess though. I believe the driver can start with the flag down and raise it while motoring. The East London line was also a flag down route too. Do you mean weak field shouldn't be used between Finchley and the city?
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Deleted
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Post by Deleted on Sept 15, 2011 11:40:29 GMT
Last time I travelled Uxbridge branch, the A stock unit was not in Weak field. Acceleration better than S stock I experienced previously on the branch. Noticed A stock at Amersham with the flag up, but I wonder whether the relatively short distances between stations from Amersham to Ricky would be better off not in weak field? From Ricky to HOH, and HOH to Finchley Rd FAST, I can see the value of switching to weak field, but since the max speed is limited to 50mph, not sure weak field is as effective? Do the A's have speed limiters / black box recorders to prevent overspeed I.E serious overspeed 55mph+?
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Post by Deleted on Sept 15, 2011 16:41:02 GMT
Last time I travelled Uxbridge branch, the A stock unit was not in Weak field. Acceleration better than S stock I experienced previously on the branch. Noticed A stock at Amersham with the flag up, but I wonder whether the relatively short distances between stations from Amersham to Ricky would be better off not in weak field? From Ricky to HOH, and HOH to Finchley Rd FAST, I can see the value of switching to weak field, but since the max speed is limited to 50mph, not sure weak field is as effective? Do the A's have speed limiters / black box recorders to prevent overspeed I.E serious overspeed 55mph+? AFAIK no speed limiters or black boxes. Been on a few S stock going faster than 50 so speeding is more common on LU than on NR these days. Wouldnt weak field assist in accelerating/climbing gradients at 50 mph?
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roythebus
Pleased to say the restoration of BEA coach MLL738 is as complete as it can be, now restoring MLL721
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Post by roythebus on Sept 15, 2011 17:02:10 GMT
It's a long time since I worked on A stock, but the weak field flag should NOT be used between Finchley Rd and the City.
R stock was also fitted with weak field flags and "sometimes" used with good effect on the Wimbledon branch and out to Upminsiter. Naughty naughty.
SR stock was fitted with a weak field position on the driver's power handle and would automatically go into w/f as part of the acceleration process.
To run up through shunt/series then parallel, LT stock would generally get to about 40. SR stock much the same until the balancing speed of the motors would reach. ISTR there was a discussion on this elsewhere.
Weak field does what it says on the tin, weakens the magnetic field of the motors, so they will turn faster but take longer to do so, hence poor acceleration. It is possible to raise the w/f flag on A stock whilst moving, but the driver would need long arms to do so.
SR stock was also fitted with a series/parallel switch. this was for use on the Folkestone Harbour branch, which, at 1 in 36 was quite steep. The trains would accelerate quickly to max power to go up the hill, but not reach the parallel position.
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metman
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Post by metman on Sept 15, 2011 17:44:00 GMT
Yes the flag is at the No2 position. Perhaps only Inspector Gadget could get away with it! ;D
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Post by Deleted on Sept 15, 2011 20:40:30 GMT
Ive always been wondering about this but, does raising the flag whilst motoring damage the motors or any other equipment?
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DWS
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Post by DWS on Sept 15, 2011 21:50:00 GMT
Ive always been wondering about this but, does raising the flag whilst motoring damage the motors or any other equipment? Read reply No. 7 .
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Post by Deleted on Sept 15, 2011 21:59:09 GMT
That doesnt answer my question
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Post by t697 on Sept 15, 2011 22:27:04 GMT
Ive always been wondering about this but, does raising the flag whilst motoring damage the motors or any other equipment? No it doesn't, but as others have explained it's not correct usage.
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Post by Deleted on Sept 15, 2011 23:26:58 GMT
Ive always been wondering about this but, does raising the flag whilst motoring damage the motors or any other equipment? No it doesn't, but as others have explained it's not correct usage. Onion's question is relevant in the event that the setting is changed in error while on the move; I am not a driver but I assume there is not a mechanical interlock to prevent this happening. Firstly I am sure that the switch contacts are not designed to withstand the sparking that will occur if the setting is changed while under power. Regarding the effect on the equipment, basic DC motor theory would state that reduction in the field coil current (by selecting weak field) will merely reduce the acceleration and enable a higher top speed. However in the reverse case, if the weak field is deselected at a speed higher than the strong field will support then a reverse emf will try to slow the train down to the lower maximum speed with consequent braking stresses on the transmission; these old trains may not like that. Hopefully one the the drivers on the board can comment further.
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Post by tubeprune on Sept 16, 2011 6:04:36 GMT
Just to summarise all the above: - Weak field is not supposed to be used south of Finchley Road; - On the A Stock (uniquely) using weak field automatically selects the lower rate acceleration; - The flag switch is simply a switch in the control circuit. It operates a contactor on the power circuit; - Using it has little effect on the motor mechanics; - It can be switched in or out on the move. To get the fastest run between stations, you can accelerate with the flag down and then lift the flag when the traction system reaches full parallel.
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Deleted
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Post by Deleted on Sept 16, 2011 6:18:48 GMT
But based on the above posts - lifting the flag on the move is almost impossible unless you have someone else in the cab to do it for you, due to its location?
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metman
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Post by metman on Sept 16, 2011 6:48:22 GMT
As the flag is positioned below the window on the opposite side of the cab to the driver, you would need to have a second person in the cab to do it for you!
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Post by Deleted on Sept 16, 2011 7:18:16 GMT
As the flag is positioned below the window on the opposite side of the cab to the driver, you would need to have a second person in the cab to do it for you! So what happens if you forget to set it prior to starting a long fast section like HoH to Moor Park? Would you stop the train to set it or are you then committed to arriving late?
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Deleted
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Post by Deleted on Sept 16, 2011 14:50:22 GMT
Thank you to those who actually answered my question
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metman
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Post by metman on Sept 16, 2011 17:49:01 GMT
ohmslaw, the cleverer train operators will notice there is a little hook on the flag itself. In theory a piece of string could be set up to pull it upright! I'm not sure if it has been tried, but I'm laying the gauntlet down if it hasn't! ;D
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Post by Deleted on Sept 18, 2011 10:06:02 GMT
Most drivers can reach over and pull it up while still moving. Not that difficult.
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Post by Deleted on Sept 19, 2011 22:51:14 GMT
Well, I think we can now draw two conclusions:
1. Mr Metman's wonderfully maverick challenge has met with no takers - what a surprise! 2. Mr Bengley has very long arms ;D
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roythebus
Pleased to say the restoration of BEA coach MLL738 is as complete as it can be, now restoring MLL721
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Post by roythebus on Sept 21, 2011 7:31:21 GMT
If Mr.Bengley has long arms, it must be his round then...most peeps I know have short arms and long pockets!
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roythebus
Pleased to say the restoration of BEA coach MLL738 is as complete as it can be, now restoring MLL721
Posts: 1,275
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Post by roythebus on Sept 21, 2011 7:35:50 GMT
Just to summarise all the above: - Weak field is not supposed to be used south of Finchley Road; - On the A Stock (uniquely) using weak field automatically selects the lower rate acceleration; - The flag switch is simply a switch in the control circuit. It operates a contactor on the power circuit; - Using it has little effect on the motor mechanics; - It can be switched in or out on the move. To get the fastest run between stations, you can accelerate with the flag down and then lift the flag when the traction system reaches full parallel. I would tend to disagree with comment 2 as ISTR the Rapid Pneumatic Accelerator (RPA) equipment accelerates at the same rate irrespective of the flag setting. It's just the weak field gives a lower rate of acceleration. No damage would be done to anything by moving the switch while the train is moving, except perhaps to the driver's fingers when they get shut in the cupboard door!
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Deleted
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Post by Deleted on Sept 21, 2011 8:49:51 GMT
Seems a design fault that the switch is not closer to the driver?
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Post by Deleted on Sept 21, 2011 11:14:00 GMT
The switch can be reached, provided you shut off and stretch across. It also isn't enclosed in a cupboard or cabinet ;D ;D
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Post by tecchy on Sept 21, 2011 14:58:29 GMT
The RPA stands for Rotary Pneumatic accelerator, and does change when the weak field changes its state (0 or 1). Otherwise how could you get the different rates of acceleration?
Bengley is right. And it is very easy to switch while on the move, you just have to shutoff to reach it.
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Ben
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Post by Ben on Sept 21, 2011 15:21:36 GMT
The switch can be reached, provided you shut off and stretch across. It also isn't enclosed in a cupboard or cabinet ;D ;D Would have thought that, being about 5-6' away from the controls. It might be possible to touch both at once, but surely very difficult to apply continual pressure to the deadmans with an outstretched arm and maintain the correct position
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Deleted
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Post by Deleted on Sept 21, 2011 22:15:33 GMT
The switch can be reached, provided you shut off and stretch across. It also isn't enclosed in a cupboard or cabinet ;D ;D Would have thought that, being about 5-6' away from the controls. It might be possible to touch both at once, but surely very difficult to apply continual pressure to the deadmans with an outstretched arm and maintain the correct position Nope, because as you lean across you are pulling down on the deadman. ;D
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Deleted
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Post by Deleted on Sept 21, 2011 23:29:16 GMT
Can someone explain to me the difference between the type of motor control in the A stock and that of a typical DC EMU with a 4 notch camshaft controller? So on the A stock selecting weak field means a lower rate of acceleration yet in a class 423 for example selecting notch 4 (weak field ) gives the highest rate of acceleration.
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