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Post by Deleted on May 1, 2011 19:43:57 GMT
A few questions I've never been able to find the answers to about this: 1) Why was this policy so controversial? 2) Why did it end up in the courts? 3) What was the aftermath/consequences for LT?
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Post by Deleted on May 1, 2011 19:56:15 GMT
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Ben
fotopic... whats that?
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Post by Ben on May 1, 2011 20:50:13 GMT
Its sickening. We've never been as far from that ideal as we are now. And the McNumpty report is apparently advocating a massive increase in fares across the board.
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Post by norbitonflyer on May 1, 2011 22:03:28 GMT
A few questions I've never been able to find the answers to about this: 1) Why was this policy so controversial? 2) Why did it end up in the courts? 3) What was the aftermath/consequences for LT? In simple terms: 1. because it was seen as favouring the north and inner London boroughs, but would cost the ratepayers in the outer boroughs a lot. (It was also seen as part of the (Labour) GLC's thumbing its nose at Thatcher - along with stunts such as a prominent banner on County Hall, facing the Houses of Parliament, which displayed the number of Londoners unemployed - and was kept updated week by week! The government eventually had enough, and abolished the GLC (and the metropolitan counties such as Blunkett's "People's Republic of South Yorkshire", (where the standard bus fare was 2p - a tenth of those in London, even under Fares Fair! - or even free on the new Bendybuses for legal reasons). 2. Because one of the outer boroughs (Bromley) challenged it as not being within the rules under which the GLC was obliged to operate. 3. In the short bterm, huge fare increases (100% in many cases, more than cancelling out the original reductions) to bring the funding of London Transport into line with the courts' interpretation of how much subsidy the GLC was allow to give it.
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Post by tubeprune on May 2, 2011 6:21:26 GMT
Apart from the fact that this article is so blatantly left-wing that it's hard to take it seriously, it fails to look at several issues - what was happening on the Underground in particular. At the time, LT railway management was fearful of introducing any form of unrestrained travel. People had suggested such ideas as the "Travelcard" before. It was based on the Paris "Carte Orange". LT knew that if it was introduced in London, it would stress the system beyond its capabilities. Since passenger journeys in London had been falling year on year since 1948, train services were being cut back and rolling stock and signalling reduced. By the early 80s, the system just wasn't capable of carrying the numbers forced on it by the new fare structure.
If you have a lot of people wanting to use a service many times when they only have to pay for it once, the basic principle of the Travelcard, you have two choices: add more trains, services and lines or, put the price of travel up. Which is the cheaper option for the taxpayer? Putting fares up, obviously. It puts the cost of providing the service on the people who use it. And, if you live in Loughborough or Lincoln, why should your taxes go to build more tube lines in London when you need a new by-pass or better schools? Well, perhaps because the whole of the country benefits from more tax contributions if London is seen internationally as the place with good transport and thus good for business.
So, the whole question is very complex and I, for one, couldn't begin to unravel all the issues. One thing's for sure, though. We are in an era when rail transport is recognised widely as a good thing and that we should be spending more on expanding it. It's just we've left it a bit late.
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Post by Deleted on May 2, 2011 6:58:27 GMT
One day Travelcards were introduced in 1984 after "Fares fair" had been defeated in court and were originally off peak only. LT resisted their introduction tooth and nail but since then I've read them claim it was one of the best ideas they've ever come up with. Cheeky……
Sadly I have to agree with you, while a cheap, reliable transport system seems to be recognised as a benefit economically and socially elsewhere it would appear that here all parties have failed to acknowledge this.
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Post by superteacher on May 2, 2011 11:22:18 GMT
Yes Travelcards did come in a bit later, but if was the zonal system introduced under Fares Fair that enabled the Travelcard to be created.
I remember the child bus fare under Fares Fair was 5p!
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Post by railtechnician on May 2, 2011 11:30:51 GMT
If you have a lot of people wanting to use a service many times when they only have to pay for it once, the basic principle of the Travelcard, you have two choices: add more trains, services and lines or, put the price of travel up. Which is the cheaper option for the taxpayer? Putting fares up, obviously. It puts the cost of providing the service on the people who use it. And, if you live in Loughborough or Lincoln, why should your taxes go to build more tube lines in London when you need a new by-pass or better schools? Well, perhaps because the whole of the country benefits from more tax contributions if London is seen internationally as the place with good transport and thus good for business. So, the whole question is very complex and I, for one, couldn't begin to unravel all the issues. One thing's for sure, though. We are in an era when rail transport is recognised widely as a good thing and that we should be spending more on expanding it. It's just we've left it a bit late. I agree that the subject is complex, I disagree that it is unfair for those outside the capital to subsidise transport within it on the grounds that although I agree in principle it is exactly what happens anyway. I believe the tax system is incredibly divisive and unfair to the vast majority. In London commuters using the Underground are paying thrice, firstly through income tax which is used in part to fund London's Transport, secondly through council tax with annual above inflation increases which also in part subsidises London's Transport and thirdly through fares which also rise annually above inflation. Outside the capital transport is run on shoestring budgets or not at all in many areas and particularly in rural areas. What is unfair is that the whole country does not benefit from London's Transport but that it all contributes towards it. This would be fine if transport in the rest of the country was as well funded and taxes and fares smoothed the wrinkles so to speak but the balance is completely wrong. It might be said that there is too much transport in the capital, there is certainly too much private transport and it is ludicrous that London's streets are clogged up with traffic jams when the public transport system is so good. Londoners should be discouraged from private vehicle ownership and usage within the capital in favour of public transport. Speaking as an ex-Londoner and rural Lincoln resident for the past six years I have to say that public transport around here is minimal but the roads are also poor, a double whammy! More attention should be paid to rural areas than cities in terms of public transportation but it won't happen while public transport systems are privately owned and operated. In London there is the ridiculous situation where the public transport system is very much a fallacy in that shareholders are the real winners rather than commuters. Yes a complex multfaceted problem with no easy answers but also it seems an unwillingness to tackle in so many ways. London would benefit from a total ban of private vehicles within 10 miles of the centre. It would benefit from an end to NIMBYism. It would benefit from a fully integrated approach to a publicly owned and operated transportation system as would the whiole country. Only the government can solve the issues with committed long term planning and implementation to certain fixed but flexible commonsense national standards. There is no sense whatsover in a lack of standardisation although there are as there must be some limits as to how condensed such standards need be to be economically and practically viable. The government, therein lies the real problem with its short term approach ideology necessitated by the five year tenure which neither demands nor requires ongoing commitment to a national plan and which in reality holds no-one to account for the waste of endless reverses and diversions of policy from decade to decade. Fix the government to force all parties of whatever political persuasion to agree on a national plan, do the same for local authorities and you have the basis for a modern affordable and easily maintained integrated transportation system, in fact the same should be applied for all public utility infrastructure ........... didn't we used to have something of the sort when I was growing up in the 1950s!
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Post by Deleted on May 2, 2011 11:46:46 GMT
I suspect that it might be possible to get the LT view of what went on from the content of the LT Annual Reports that were issued year-by-year during that period.
If I recall correctly, "Fares Fair" was the name given to the change that was challenged in the courts and "Just the Ticket" was the name given to the subsequent change. I think that it was the latter that brought the Travelcard on to the scene - but I might be wrong there!
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Oracle
In memoriam
RIP 2012
Writing is such sweet sorrow: like heck it is!
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Post by Oracle on May 2, 2011 11:53:58 GMT
I agree that 'Fares Fair' was the GLC's low-fare (and surely zonal system?) that was introduced headed by Ken Livingstone. I was commuting from Hounslow West to Piccadilly Circus at the time and borrowed money from my firm to pay for an Annual season. Suddenly, with the subsidised fares coming in I was entitled to a massive refund on my season...which I think was about £375 at the time when I was earning, oh, £2500 pa as a trainee?
Of course we had Rover cards prior to Travelcards. We have discussed this before on this Forum. I used to use Red Rovers to travel the red bus network all over London when I was a lad.
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slugabed
Zu lang am schnuller.
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Post by slugabed on May 2, 2011 12:28:50 GMT
I seem to remember the zonal system initially being two zones....inner (red on the maps) and outer (yellow) with quite a cheap ticket valid for the whole suburban area,but relatively dear for journeys through Central London. Was this for buses only? Or or the whole system....It was a long time ago....
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Post by phillw48 on May 2, 2011 13:06:00 GMT
IIRC the system was initially for buses. I do remember that a lot of traffic virtually disappeared from the streets when Fares fair was introduced and that was in Romford, an outer suburb. However the advantages were ignored for political reasons, if it had not been strangled at birth what would things be like today?
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Post by norbitonflyer on May 2, 2011 13:18:56 GMT
When i was a student in the late 1970s, there was a bus pass which was valid throughout the network and, later, a suburban bus pass, (advertised on the radio by Penelope Keith in Margo Leadbetter character) not valid in the central area. These only covetred bus passes - not single fares and not the Underground. Fares fair, in 1981 (which it must be recalled, was what the new GLC administration had promised (threatened) to do if elected), simplified bus fares by introducing four bus zones - Outer (the present Zones 3-6), Inner (Zone 2), and two overlapping parts - City and West End - together corresponding to the present Zone 1. The tube had a flat fare within the central zone, but retained graduated fares further out.
After the emergency 100% increases following the 1982 House of Lords decision, the "Just the ticket" reforms of 1983 effected an average drop in fares on about 30%, and introduced zonal fares throughout the underground (except outwith Greater London), and also introduced the Travelcard. I don't recall whether bus-only passes remained, but the travelcard had five zones (the central area became one zone). I seem to recall that buses retained three zones - any Travelcard valid in Zone 3,4 or 5 was valid throughout all three zones on the buses. Later changes included: the Capitalcard in 1985 (also valid on BR services), the merger of Travelcard and capitalcard in 1989 (effectively the old Travelcard was abolished, and the Capitalcard renamed Travelcard), the spiltting of Zone 5 into Zones 5 and 6 (1991) and the abolition of bus zones in 2003 (flat fare throughout London, any travelcard valid on any bus regardless of zone)
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Post by superteacher on May 2, 2011 14:05:14 GMT
Initially, the outer zones were called 3a, 3b and 3c.
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Post by Dstock7080 on May 2, 2011 16:46:26 GMT
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Post by norbitonflyer on May 2, 2011 17:02:38 GMT
My misrecollection. How we complained when the Bromley Judgement put the tube fare in central London up - to 40p! (mind you, I wouldn't want my pay to go back to its 1982 level!)
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