neilw
now that's what I call a garden railway
Posts: 284
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Post by neilw on Sept 15, 2010 10:43:40 GMT
With the advent of darker nights comes the modelling season. To continue my Central Line model "Oaks Lane", I now have the daunting task of modelling the cable runs and associated clutter. Can anyone point me or advise me of the dimensions and spacing of the concrete posts used for runs on the open sections, plus any other useful info regarding the arrangement with hangers, how many, spacing etc. I know the air main runs along the top, anyone know the diameter? What are the typical cable diameters, and is there rule as to which cables go where vertically along a run? For modellers on here, I have considered the Radley models hangers, but they are just too clunky for a fine-scale model. I am toying with getting some post/hangers etc made up, will obviously share if they can be made successfully
many thanks for any advice
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Deleted
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Post by Deleted on Sept 15, 2010 14:58:13 GMT
I love your definiton of 'modelling season'. My definition is 'when the wife and kids are out'! ;D
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Post by railtechnician on Sept 16, 2010 16:53:39 GMT
With the advent of darker nights comes the modelling season. To continue my Central Line model "Oaks Lane", I now have the daunting task of modelling the cable runs and associated clutter. Can anyone point me or advise me of the dimensions and spacing of the concrete posts used for runs on the open sections, plus any other useful info regarding the arrangement with hangers, how many, spacing etc. I know the air main runs along the top, anyone know the diameter? What are the typical cable diameters, and is there rule as to which cables go where vertically along a run? For modellers on here, I have considered the Radley models hangers, but they are just too clunky for a fine-scale model. I am toying with getting some post/hangers etc made up, will obviously share if they can be made successfully many thanks for any advice The old concrete posts are spaced 1 to 1.5m apart depending upon loading and location. In the open on long straight runs about 1.5m apart but where there are branches to signal locations, cable bridges and radii they are often closer together. Normal posts are 6' with one third buried and anchored but there are also taller posts such that normal height people can walk beneath cable runs to reach trackside buildings rather than having to negotiate a stile of which there are also many to be found around the system e.g. outside IMRs. Signal locations (i.e. the transformer, capacitor and relay cases) have standard dimensions to a drawing which someone else may be able to offer, I can't lay my hands on one at present. Of course there is some leeway in modelling too using girder I material to make cable bridges such as the enormous Gainsborough Road cable bridge at Leytonstone and elsewhere, and there are the hooped cable bridges to varying dimensions to carry the cables from anything from a two shelf cleat run to as much as the equivalent of a 20 shelf run. Remember that apart from the Victoria line the air main is always in the top shelf, the air main is 1.5" GI pipe with an OD of about 2". When cable runs cross tracks at tunnel mouths and sometimes in tunnels too the typical way of maintaining the relative shelf position is to double the run back on itself 180 degrees before taking it vertically, horizontally across then dropping down to continue in the same direction otherwise what is in the top becomes the bottom and vice versa! Keep you eyes out for such crossing runs and you'll see what I am describing all over the place. Flatback brackets are mounted to the posts, these being 4 shelf brackets on the basic standard run and generally between two normally spaced posts you'll find two 'swingers' which hang of the air main to give additional support to the cables between posts. Where posts are closer together they'll be just one 'swinger'. Runs may be single side or double side, the signal brackets are always closest to the track on a double sided run and the HT cables are on the back on bearer brackets, i.e. without lips. There used to be a standard for the signal cable brackets, air main in the top on its own, signal 600vac main in the bottom shelf, safety signal cables in the shelf above the ac main and non-safety signal cables in the shelf below the air main. Telephone cables were placed in the bottom shelf with the ac main and miscellaneous other cables such as for pump alarms and indication etc were put in the non-safety signal shelf. Over the years things altered a little, more comms meant that comms (telephone, PA and CCTV etc) cables were placed in the non-safety signal shelf as well as in the ac main shelf and the train radio cable is clipped to the lip of the top shelf to keep it free and clear of all other cables to ensure the best radio signal. Cable dimensions for cables in the signal brackets can be anything from 3/8" to 3.1/2" for a 1 pair/20lb or early PVC 54pair/20lb telephone cables but typically 1/2" and 3/4" for signal 1 core 1/064 and 2 core 1/064 safety cables respectively, a single bracket shelf on a straight run could hold 21 tightly and neatly packed 2 core 1/064 cables, around a radius on a curve and in cable cleats (the brackets with plates screwed on to keep the cables in place on vertical runs) the number was 18 such cables. The ac main 19/064 cable was typically 1.1/4 to 1.1/2 diameter and a number of comms cables would be crammed in the shelf with it. The non-safety shelf was lightly loaded with perhaps one control cable of anything from 3/4" to 1" diameter and perhaps a couple of miscellaneous cables of similar size but later a comms 74pair or 104 pair would have been shoved in there as there wasn't room in the ac main shelf, typical sizes for 74 pair and 104 pair cables are 1" to 1.1/2" diameter. In the old days all the cables were lead covered but over the years the introduction of PVC added colour to the bracket runs! Typical cable colours are Telephone=red, purple, blue or black, Train radio=blue, black or brown, signal non-safety green, blue, brown, purple, red, signal ac main=black, green, yellow. It's not an exclusive list and there is no standard as such, the colours are pretty much the manufacturers choices and what the suppliers supply. The orange cables that have popped up everywhere in the last couple of decades are fibre optic communications cables serving myriad purposes and not necessarily anything whatsover to do with LUL, as it also carries cables across London for other organisations, although most of them are.
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Deleted
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Post by Deleted on Sept 16, 2010 20:30:38 GMT
What a fantastic reply! Superb! The downside is that none of us LT modellers on here have an excuse to get it wrong now....
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metman
Global Moderator
5056 05/12/1961-23/04/2012 RIP
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Post by metman on Sept 16, 2010 21:11:16 GMT
Damn, even I'm in trouble!
When I tested mine, I used a solid section of wire as the air line and then used normal cable for the rest. I really hepls to give the whole lot a touch of paint, especially the air pipes.
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Post by railtechnician on Sept 16, 2010 23:30:33 GMT
Damn, even I'm in trouble! When I tested mine, I used a solid section of wire as the air line and then used normal cable for the rest. I really hepls to give the whole lot a touch of paint, especially the air pipes. Well if you're going to paint the run, back in the old days the painters never really stopped. For them it was like painting the forth bridge, in the open sections they'd start at one end of the line and paint their way to the other end usually as two gangs just far enough apart for the first coat to dry, the first painting all the air main and equipment cases in red lead and the second bringing up the rear with the silver for the air main and signal equipment cases and green for telephone equipment cases. So if you're going for true realism there'll be the odd touch of exposed uncovered red, silver over everything that it should and splashed here and there where it shouldn't be! On top of that there'd be an amount of weathering which tends to take the pigment out of especially the red and purple PVC cables and if the wrong cable was installed (low smoke cable in the open is attacked by UV from the sun) lightening it to a light grey almost white. A covering of almost transparent dirty brown from the dpesoits of wind and rain!
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Post by 21146 on Sept 16, 2010 23:59:18 GMT
In a shocking state now with paintwork faded, primer showing through; quite unlike the maintenance regime prior to LRT.
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neilw
now that's what I call a garden railway
Posts: 284
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Post by neilw on Sept 17, 2010 15:59:47 GMT
fantastic reply, many thanks-just one further clarification, what is the cross-section dimension of the concrete posts, ie width/depth?
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Post by railtechnician on Sept 17, 2010 16:56:36 GMT
fantastic reply, many thanks-just one further clarification, what is the cross-section dimension of the concrete posts, ie width/depth? I've never measured one to be honest and I don't have the dimensions anywhere AFAIK but by eye I'd say 6" wide and 2.1/2" deep from memory.
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metman
Global Moderator
5056 05/12/1961-23/04/2012 RIP
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Post by metman on Sept 17, 2010 17:22:21 GMT
In that case, at 00 scale the posts are 1mm deep and 2.3mm wide!!
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Post by railtechnician on Sept 18, 2010 2:08:32 GMT
In that case, at 00 scale the posts are 1mm deep and 2.3mm wide!! That depends! I have always taken 00 scale to be 4mm to the foot so 2mm wide and 0.83mm thick (deep) and 16mm high. Mmm! all sounds a bit small and fiddly and you'd have to use fine fuse wire as lead cables which would also give the characteristic sag! In my experience and I haven't done any modelling for at least 30 years there is always a little license with finer detail, there has to be or it simply wouldn't be seen and would be very tricky to produce. I suppose the best way to get relative sizing for a model apart from measuring everything to the mil is to look at decent photos and use the gauge of the track to size everything relatively. There must be hundreds of usuable photos in the quiz archive.
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neilw
now that's what I call a garden railway
Posts: 284
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Post by neilw on Sept 18, 2010 9:44:43 GMT
thanks guys, I'll let you know how I get on........
It's a nice day today, so I'll revert to 12"/ft scale in the garden, cleaning to be done!
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metman
Global Moderator
5056 05/12/1961-23/04/2012 RIP
Posts: 7,421
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Post by metman on Sept 18, 2010 9:56:25 GMT
Good man, I'm hoping to finish of A60 DM 5113 today, as soon as I've fitted my kitchen!!
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Deleted
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Post by Deleted on Sept 19, 2010 19:45:45 GMT
All this talk of colours is confusing me. I'm a simple soul and the cabling etc. always looks sooty black to me.
On the subject of the posts, the Harrow/Radley posts may be a tad overscale but they do look ok to me and using them certainly beats trying to make several dozen out of brass rod! Let's face it, who is going to notice? Visitors to shows are more likely to spot a missing rivet on a coach underframe than be out with a slide-rule measuring the posts.
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Post by railtechnician on Sept 19, 2010 20:30:52 GMT
All this talk of colours is confusing me. I'm a simple soul and the cabling etc. always looks sooty black to me. On the subject of the posts, the Harrow/Radley posts may be a tad overscale but they do look ok to me and using them certainly beats trying to make several dozen out of brass rod! Let's face it, who is going to notice? Visitors to shows are more likely to spot a missing rivet on a coach underframe than be out with a slide-rule measuring the posts. As I said I haven't done any modelling in many a year but the golden rule is that if it looks right then it is right! I'm a diecast model collector and it's amazing how some dimensions are altered to make a model look right because the correct dimensions give an unrealistic appearance. I wouldn't worry too much about the colours, I threw them in just in case anyone might like to know, as I said in scale terms you'd probably want fine fuse wire or cotton to get true 00 scale cables. As for the posts they'll look okay as long as they are flat rather than square and the heights of runs do vary, some are so low they can be straddled by an average height person whereas others would be halfway up the average man's chest!
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Deleted
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Post by Deleted on Oct 15, 2010 15:09:15 GMT
Excellent info, Railtechnician! I am at a similar stage in building a somewhat detailed layout where this info is useful. As a footnote, I find Google Earth to be a useful tool, as it has just enough resolution to depict detail like this and there is a scale. I live in the States, so getting to London is not trivial.
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