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Post by paterson00 on Aug 27, 2010 4:23:16 GMT
I was told today by a LU T/O that LU has no semi automatic signals, i.e. the signalman can set them to fully auto if he wants to or controlled if he doesn't. They are plentiful on Network Rail, although I'm not sure of the immediate benefit any more. Was my T/O correct?
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Post by Deleted on Aug 27, 2010 5:34:05 GMT
The closest analogue to this would be the use of a king lever to hold the stick relays, so that the signal levers could be left in reverse and the signalling worked automatically by the track circuits. As far as I know LU signalling never allowed individual signals to be set in this fashion; it was either all of the controlled signals at a site or all of the controlled signals for one direction of travel.
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Post by citysig on Aug 27, 2010 9:26:49 GMT
In terms of naming and distinguishing signal types, we do have semi-automatic signals - so I'm not really sure where this T/O got their information from, and it is a little worrying if they believe there are no such signals.
Using Edgware Road signal cabin as an example, it has signal levers that can simply be "left reverse" and the signals associated with them will work as if "automatic" signals.
In other areas, regardless of what "mode" a signal can be placed into, the signal is still classed as a "controlled" or "semi-automatic" signal, as the state of the signal can be controlled via means of a lever or button etc. Automatic signals do not have such a means of being controlled. They are controlled only by the track circuitry.
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Post by chrish on Aug 27, 2010 11:05:59 GMT
In other areas, regardless of what "mode" a signal can be placed into, the signal is still classed as a "controlled" or "semi-automatic" signal, as the state of the signal can be controlled via means of a lever or button etc. Automatic signals do not have such a means of being controlled. They are controlled only by the track circuitry. AIUI, on LU 'controlled' and 'semi-auto' signals are one and the same thing, but on Network Rail lines they are 2 separate things, with a semi auto being closer in operation to a full automatic signal. On NR, the semi's are used in areas where the likes of groundframes are found. This allows drivers with no contact to the signaller to pass these signals at danger (as at an auto) as long as the driver has first confirmed the groundframe is locked and the points are set in the correct route. If this were a controlled signal, and you have no contact you would sit there until someone came to you.
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mrfs42
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Post by mrfs42 on Aug 28, 2010 1:13:05 GMT
Anything without an 'A' or 'S' prefix that doesn't contain an/a 'X' is a semi. Most (permanent) sticks with an/a X are also semis. F....X, particularly some FNXs have the merest whiff of 'grey' about them.
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Post by citysig on Aug 28, 2010 7:48:03 GMT
Most (permanent) sticks with an/a X are also semis. F....X, particularly some FNXs have the merest whiff of 'grey' about them. All signals with anything other than an A or S are to treated as semis. So this includes all X signals, with whatever letters preceed the X (various combinations are used to indicate what the X signal's purpose is- be that protecting a possession or protecting the entrance to a controlled area.
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Post by railtechnician on Aug 28, 2010 8:14:17 GMT
Most (permanent) sticks with an/a X are also semis. F....X, particularly some FNXs have the merest whiff of 'grey' about them. All signals with anything other than an A or S are to treated as semis. So this includes all X signals, with whatever letters preceed the X (various combinations are used to indicate what the X signal's purpose is- be that protecting a possession or protecting the entrance to a controlled area. Mmm! Well I agree with mrfs42 that there are some 'grey' ones, specifically I would say F..X floodgate signals which might be regarded as rather strictly controlled sticks even though these days the 'A' signs are permanently lit and have been for decades! I suppose we can almost take them as autos these days as AFAIK all tunnel floodgates are securely bolted open and have been for some years now for fear that if they inadvertently shut they would be difficult to open again, the controls etc having not been maintained as operational for many years. I think the opening of the Thames Barrier signalled (sorry no pun intended) the running down of floodgate operational testing and maintenance. In fact I can't recall seeing a floodgate tested since the early 1980s and the resignalling of the Bakerloo line at the end of the 1980s involved cabling around some of the floodgate sealed ducts IIRC.
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Post by railtechnician on Aug 28, 2010 8:29:52 GMT
In terms of naming and distinguishing signal types, we do have semi-automatic signals - so I'm not really sure where this T/O got their information from, and it is a little worrying if they believe there are no such signals. Yep I'd say it is worrying but I do wonder where this 'LU TO' is based. Are Tube Lines TOs now officially LU once more? There are TOs and TOs of course, some are really only in it for the salary these days whereas as many of us were dedicated professionals in our day taking a keen interest in all aspects of the job but particularly knowing the ins, outs and quirks of of own 'patches' and teaching ourselves all that was not taught to us on the lineman's course. My 'patch' was a line and a half working out of up to 6 depots and the control room, I missed the earlier days where the AET was the local 'God' and tended to stay predominantly in one area moving only to gain a better permanency. If the 'LU TO' refered to is based on the JLE he may well have had a very sheltered life unlike those of us who moved around the job in the days preceeding line based maintenance and worked in several disciplines before becoming signal linemen.
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mrfs42
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Post by mrfs42 on Aug 28, 2010 13:54:32 GMT
Most (permanent) sticks with an/a X are also semis. F....X, particularly some FNXs have the merest whiff of 'grey' about them. All signals with anything other than an A or S are to treated as semis. Doesn't mean they actually are semis, though, does it? F....X signals are a very mixed bag and as a colleague would often say about signals: 'indistinguishable to mere operators'.
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Post by 21146 on Aug 28, 2010 17:53:30 GMT
All signals with anything other than an A or S are to treated as semis. Doesn't mean they actually are semis, though, does it? F....X signals are a very mixed bag and as a colleague would often say about signals: 'indistinguishable to mere operators'. Indeed. So if Earls Court signal EC8 is protected by draw-up signal EC800, are both semi-automatic? Well of course they "are" as far as the rules are concerned. But are there separate buttons for each signal? Can the signaller clear EC8 and leave EC800 at danger? Can EC800 be cleared to green with EC8 at red? In reality, barring failures, EC800 will always automatically clear to yellow as long as the approaching train reduces speed low enough to operate the timing section (or will be green anyway if EC8 is green). No is there any risk of collision as the converging junction is beyond EC8, not EC800. So for many years signals like these were habitually regarded as "autos" and not reported if "hit", or were only reported after resetting the trip and fully berthing the train "to minimise delay". By the late-1990s the application of the rules had been tightened up, as many long-standing drivers found out to their cost. Yet even in 2010 I still hear of people overrunning these draw-ups and then carrying on; a sure-fire way of losing a driver's job!
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DWS
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Post by DWS on Aug 28, 2010 18:15:47 GMT
Tube Lines T/O's are not LUL.
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Post by Deleted on Aug 28, 2010 18:39:00 GMT
Tube Lines T/O's are not LUL. Sadly, they're [TLL] staff aren't even getting Staff Passes. Even London bus contractors' operators get them (well their version). AIUI they will see which set up is better, TLL or LUL CMO, then decide what to do.
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Post by railtechnician on Aug 28, 2010 18:42:12 GMT
Tube Lines T/O's are not LUL. Has TfL not taken Tube Lines back into the fold like Metronet yet then? I understood it was going to happen, perhaps the reports were premature or otherwise misleading. Of course back in 2002 Tube Lines TOs were all ex-LUL having been transferred under TUPE from January IIRC, I was one at the time and with 25 years LT/LU service at the time I was not happy to have no say in it. The following year Metronet became a 'runner' and then LU had no TOs at all as we all worked for Tube Lines, Metronet, Grant Rail and a couple of other companies either as staff or subcontracted self employed privateers. One wonders who are the so called LU TOs at present, presumably former Metronet if Tube Lines is still private. So the LU TO referred to may only have been in the job for a very short time as both Metronet and Tube Lines had terrible shortages in the grade and had to train lots of recruits, many of whom were formerly Network Rail/other engineering staff who jumped ship to boost their salaries. My understanding is that there is little relationship between Network Rail and LU signalling circuitry and that some recruits needed to be untrained before they could be retrained, that is, however, purely heresay.
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Post by railtechnician on Aug 28, 2010 18:50:22 GMT
Tube Lines T/O's are not LUL. Sadly, they're [TLL] staff aren't even getting Staff Passes. Even London bus contractors' operators get them (well their version). AIUI they will see which set up is better, TLL or LUL CMO, then decide what to do. Interesting, my understanding from former colleagues who were transferred from LU to Metronet is that all their staff were issued passes etc when taken back into the fold, so basically the conditions for all new recruits improved wholesale whereas the former LU employees had retained their passes etc under TUPE anyway. No doubt a large proportion of Tube Lines staff already have staff passes anyway as we retained them under TUPE along with pension rights etc. when transferred.
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Post by 21146 on Aug 28, 2010 20:53:31 GMT
Wasn't Metronet absorbed into LU (as CMO to stand alongside COO), whereas Tube Lines just has its shares owned by TFL, presumably until another prospective owner comes along (as if)?
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Post by railtechnician on Aug 29, 2010 1:47:21 GMT
Wasn't Metronet absorbed into LU (as CMO to stand alongside COO), whereas Tube Lines just has its shares owned by TFL, presumably until another prospective owner comes along (as if)? CMO, COO are unknown acronyms to me but I'm now in my sixth year of retirement and I guess a great many things have changed.
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Post by citysig on Aug 29, 2010 7:55:57 GMT
Mmm! Well I agree with mrfs42 that there are some 'grey' ones, specifically I would say F..X floodgate signals which might be regarded as rather strictly controlled sticks even though these days the 'A' signs are permanently lit and have been for decades! I suppose we can almost take them as autos these days as AFAIK all tunnel floodgates are securely bolted open and have been for some years now for fear that if they inadvertently shut they would be difficult to open again, the controls etc having not been maintained as operational for many years. I think the opening of the Thames Barrier signalled (sorry no pun intended) the running down of floodgate operational testing and maintenance. In fact I can't recall seeing a floodgate tested since the early 1980s and the resignalling of the Bakerloo line at the end of the 1980s involved cabling around some of the floodgate sealed ducts IIRC. It matters not. Until such times as the signal circuitry is changed and the signal renamed, it is still a controlled signal working as an automatic. If it fails, and lets say the bulb in the A also fails, the signal must be treated as a full-on semi. My point (which perhaps was on a separate branch from mrfs42) was that, whilst in fact very few of our X signals are actually controlled, they must all be treated as controlled / semi-automatic signals. Where an X signal is not directly controlled by a signaller, it may be wired into something else (such as a temporary crossover or floodgate) which could well have lost indication.
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Post by railtechnician on Aug 29, 2010 13:38:26 GMT
Mmm! Well I agree with mrfs42 that there are some 'grey' ones, specifically I would say F..X floodgate signals which might be regarded as rather strictly controlled sticks even though these days the 'A' signs are permanently lit and have been for decades! I suppose we can almost take them as autos these days as AFAIK all tunnel floodgates are securely bolted open and have been for some years now for fear that if they inadvertently shut they would be difficult to open again, the controls etc having not been maintained as operational for many years. I think the opening of the Thames Barrier signalled (sorry no pun intended) the running down of floodgate operational testing and maintenance. In fact I can't recall seeing a floodgate tested since the early 1980s and the resignalling of the Bakerloo line at the end of the 1980s involved cabling around some of the floodgate sealed ducts IIRC. It matters not. Until such times as the signal circuitry is changed and the signal renamed, it is still a controlled signal working as an automatic. If it fails, and lets say the bulb in the A also fails, the signal must be treated as a full-on semi. My point (which perhaps was on a separate branch from mrfs42) was that, whilst in fact very few of our X signals are actually controlled, they must all be treated as controlled / semi-automatic signals. Where an X signal is not directly controlled by a signaller, it may be wired into something else (such as a temporary crossover or floodgate) which could well have lost indication. Point taken, however, I'd be surprised if you'd lose indications of floodgates, I believe that when floodgates were secured open the indications were also bridged though I stand to be corrected on that. The floodgate relay rooms in particular were it seems not subject to the same maintenance and routine change replacement regime as the rest of the safety signalling due no doubt to floodgates being secured open. However, the relays remain in the signal selections of course. The last floodgate relay room that I entered was the one at Green Park to change a delta relay as I recall, prior to that I had occasion to work at the Liverpool Street and Moorgate floodgate relay rooms and in all cases most of the relays were up to 30 or 40 years old. Russell Square floodgate relay room was in such poor shape due to wire degradation that it was rewired about 7 or 8 years ago IIRC. Floodgate control cables remain in situ AFAIK but most of the dedicated direct line Floodgate telephone system has been removed or abandoned to disrepair over the last two or three decades. I have no idea what the current state of the Bull & Bush floodgate control room is nowadays, I haven't been near or by it in 25 years. I would say that floodgates are one of the most grey areas of signalling.
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Post by North End on Aug 29, 2010 14:26:57 GMT
It matters not. Until such times as the signal circuitry is changed and the signal renamed, it is still a controlled signal working as an automatic. If it fails, and lets say the bulb in the A also fails, the signal must be treated as a full-on semi. My point (which perhaps was on a separate branch from mrfs42) was that, whilst in fact very few of our X signals are actually controlled, they must all be treated as controlled / semi-automatic signals. Where an X signal is not directly controlled by a signaller, it may be wired into something else (such as a temporary crossover or floodgate) which could well have lost indication. Point taken, however, I'd be surprised if you'd lose indications of floodgates, I believe that when floodgates were secured open the indications were also bridged though I stand to be corrected on that. The floodgate relay rooms in particular were it seems not subject to the same maintenance and routine change replacement regime as the rest of the safety signalling due no doubt to floodgates being secured open. However, the relays remain in the signal selections of course. The last floodgate relay room that I entered was the one at Green Park to change a delta relay as I recall, prior to that I had occasion to work at the Liverpool Street and Moorgate floodgate relay rooms and in all cases most of the relays were up to 30 or 40 years old. Russell Square floodgate relay room was in such poor shape due to wire degradation that it was rewired about 7 or 8 years ago IIRC. Floodgate control cables remain in situ AFAIK but most of the dedicated direct line Floodgate telephone system has been removed or abandoned to disrepair over the last two or three decades. I have no idea what the current state of the Bull & Bush floodgate control room is nowadays, I haven't been near or by it in 25 years. I would say that floodgates are one of the most grey areas of signalling. I noticed recently that the Bank floodgates on the Northern Line (and probably others), in the floodgate room there are switches to return the protecting signals to danger. No idea if they still work, didn't want to touch anything! The room at Bull & Bush remains intact complete with the control panels, but it's become very derelict and has seen some vandalism. Given the state of a lot of the wiring & equipment I'd be surprised if it still has any effect on anything, but again I didn't want to interfere with anything just in case..
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Post by railtechnician on Aug 29, 2010 18:39:25 GMT
I noticed recently that the Bank floodgates on the Northern Line (and probably others), in the floodgate room there are switches to return the protecting signals to danger. No idea if they still work, didn't want to touch anything! The room at Bull & Bush remains intact complete with the control panels, but it's become very derelict and has seen some vandalism. Given the state of a lot of the wiring & equipment I'd be surprised if it still has any effect on anything, but again I didn't want to interfere with anything just in case.. I wouldn't blame anyone for not wanting to touch anything in a floodgate relay room. When I changed the delta relay at Green Park a few years ago I was more careful than usual when lifting and replacing the relay top as the wiring looked rather brittle. I would say from a wiring standpoint the floodgate relay rooms are now perhaps the oldest unaltered equipment rooms closely followed by the older tunnel telephone relay rooms which have seen the odd modification. I think the first floodgate relay room that I entered would have been at Kennington in 1977 and my recollection is that it was like a sauna deep in the bowels of the station down some tight stairways and passageways where one would normally expect a much lower ambient temperature. The room was so small that it was a struggle or two individuals to enter and close the door not that one would want to. I recall the illuminated track diagram as being very browned with the heat. Again as for the Bull & Bush my belief is that its floodgate control lines remain mostly intact throughout the combine in dedicated cables terminated in 'bathtub type' dis boxes down both branches of the Northern Line but that when the floodgates were secured open the local control lines were isolated and in some cases cut back. Floodgates have been a bit of an issue for years with no-one really wanting to make a decision either to maintain them as operational or to remove the controls permanently. 20 years ago the same was true of the floodgate telephones and I remember the complications of removing the Liverpool Street ones when the old Central line end of platform relay room was being demolished to make way for the new escalator shaft following the Broadgate development. In the end somebody 'upstairs' made a decision not to reinstate them, on the other hand at Old Street I cut out the 20 pair floodgate telephone cable to Moorgate during the relining works and then reinstated it afterwards following another 'upstairs' decision. I have to say though that it is always wise to leave well alone unless one knows what's what or has explicit authority to interfere. Many years ago when I was a fresh chargehand on Comms Installation one of the supervisors asked to borrow my fitter and to ensure that he had a hacksaw. My fitter returned a couple of hours later sweating over the job he had been given because all the time he was sawing through the 6" diameter cable form of a rack, as instructed and under supervision by two Inspectors, it was arcing. The rack was the old master clock rack in what was then called Transad House over Leicester Square station (Cranbourne Chambers these days) which was supposed to be dead even though it was still powered. ISTR that it took almost a week to localise and repair the damage to the clock distribution system!
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Post by Tom on Aug 29, 2010 21:21:25 GMT
The floodgate relay rooms in particular were it seems not subject to the same maintenance and routine change replacement regime as the rest of the safety signalling due no doubt to floodgates being secured open. More likely because the rooms were hidden and frequently forgotten about. Victoria Line PEP relays (the ECRs) are similar, I've seen a number dating from 1968 and the youngest one I saw was a mere 19 years old at the time!
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Post by railtechnician on Aug 30, 2010 4:38:11 GMT
The floodgate relay rooms in particular were it seems not subject to the same maintenance and routine change replacement regime as the rest of the safety signalling due no doubt to floodgates being secured open. More likely because the rooms were hidden and frequently forgotten about. Victoria Line PEP relays (the ECRs) are similar, I've seen a number dating from 1968 and the youngest one I saw was a mere 19 years old at the time! Interesting because those ECRs are normally up and if the coils burnt out one would expect the warning bells to sound just as if a PEP had been pushed and failing safe. The same is probably true for the majority of relays in the floodgate relay rooms in that they are in signal selections but are always up. I can't recall the details now but I'm fairly sure the delta relay that I changed at Green Park years ago had no actual effect on the signalling as such because the floodgate relays would not change state unless they failed. My recollection is that I was changing the relay because the local man found the delta out of spec on a routine spread test and noticed the all too familiar carbon deposits in the bottom of the style 'F' relay. Back then I used to get a lot of "wipe up" work as a permanent night TO, changing relays, trainstops and points components that colleagues had discovered needed changing.
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