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Post by jardine01 on Aug 5, 2011 16:10:35 GMT
Does anybody know the victoria line frequency? When the new signaling system goes live will trains come every 60 seconds or so?
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Post by Deleted on Aug 5, 2011 16:31:55 GMT
The current Vic Line frequency is 2-2½ mins peaks BRX-SSS - about 27/28tph. Daytime 'busy' (or off-peak if you like) is 21 tph (2½-3 mins) over the same section. Intervals only slightly wider to Walthamstow.
The new timetable in September is suggested as having 23tph off-peak over the trunk section.
Next March, plans at the moment are 30tph peaks and 24tph off-peaks over the trunk section.
I don't think there will ever be 60-second headways on LU with modern-day signalling.
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Post by plasmid on Aug 5, 2011 17:14:26 GMT
Trains every 60 seconds would mean running 60TPH jardine01...not possible. 30TPH would mean a train every 2 minutes which is acceptable.
Count the time a train takes to enter a platform, open the doors, passengers disembark, passengers board, doors close, brakes release and the train leaves the station. Let's say this is 60 seconds. Now you see it's impossible to have a train every 60 seconds...
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Post by Deleted on Aug 5, 2011 17:53:43 GMT
Trains every 60 seconds would mean running 60TPH jardine01...not possible. 30TPH would mean a train every 2 minutes which is acceptable. Count the time a train takes to enter a platform, open the doors, passengers disembark, passengers board, doors close, brakes release and the train leaves the station. Let's say this is 60 seconds. Now you see it's impossible to have a train every 60 seconds... That would basically mean the trains would be literally one behind the other. 30tph is the maximum i reckon any two track line can sustain within reason, without the building of extra tracks to create a similar situation to the Metropolitan Line, with fast and slow services.
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Post by Deleted on Aug 5, 2011 21:22:38 GMT
Trains every 60 seconds would mean running 60TPH jardine01...not possible. 30TPH would mean a train every 2 minutes which is acceptable. Count the time a train takes to enter a platform, open the doors, passengers disembark, passengers board, doors close, brakes release and the train leaves the station. Let's say this is 60 seconds. Now you see it's impossible to have a train every 60 seconds... That would basically mean the trains would be literally one behind the other. 30tph is the maximum i reckon any two track line can sustain within reason, without the building of extra tracks to create a similar situation to the Metropolitan Line, with fast and slow services. Yes, at such frequencies they will be... and they'll need to be timetabled, and run, to within a few seconds @nick023 it should possible to get 'stopped' time to about 45 sec - then there is no need for the first train to have cleared the platform before the next is running in (with signalling to permit this), so 60 tph should be doable - if not with current signalling. A question I put to the Trains magazine forums as to max frequencies produced the following responses: "In the early 1960s, CTA [Chicago] was running the State Street Subway (ABS with track trips) on an alternating 60-90 second headway (Englewoods were on the 60 second interval, with Jackson Parks running to the 90 second interval). Pre-cab signals, and also pre-State Street Subway (so before 1943) the Loop "L" was operated with trains double-berthing at stations in the peak. While it might have been slow-going, this meant the time between trains was probably on the order of at most 15-20 seconds from the time the first one took off till the follower got going." (artpeterson) and "More New York memory: After the 2nd Avenue elevated was abandoned and torn town, some of its traffic, including the rush hour Freeman Street expresses that shared tracks with the 7th Avenue and Lexington Avenue subway trains on the West Farms Bronx elevated structure, was shifted to the Third Avenue elevated. In the direction of rush hour, the express track and the local track each saw a train about every 120 seconds, departure from station to departure from station. The center reversable-direction express track was signalled to handle a 90-second headway, just like signalling on most subway lines. (Signalling does not mean that the close headway is acheived. In most cases, except those noted earlier, the headways were longer.) But all this equjpment had to turn around in downtown Manhattam which meant that the local track in opposite direction from the rush hour was seeing a train every minute, every 60 seconds. The local tracks were not signalled exept at switches. The reverse-direction trains thus ran on site, not very fast, sort of like the Chicago loop perfomance except for a much greater distance. All carried passengers and ran as locals making all local stops, including gate-car through expresses on the non-rush direction trip. " (daveklepper)
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Post by edwin on Aug 6, 2011 0:46:03 GMT
I've said this on here time and time again... The maximum possible efficient frequency is 38tph, as shown by the metros in Moscow and Paris. Whether LU can achieve this or not is the question. But with well-designed terminuses, modern signalling and trains it is feasible. Unfortunately LU doesn't have the former.
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Post by mrfs42 on Aug 6, 2011 1:47:33 GMT
I've said this on here time and time again... The maximum possible efficient frequency is 38tph, Have you? Is it? Why? Do you mean maximum non-internally delaying frequency? Too many trains, not enough time to board. Whether LU can achieve this or not is the question. But with well-designed terminuses, modern signalling and trains it is feasible. Unfortunately LU doesn't have the former. Is that because we have termini in London?
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Post by Deleted on Aug 6, 2011 10:11:19 GMT
That would basically mean the trains would be literally one behind the other. 30tph is the maximum i reckon any two track line can sustain within reason, without the building of extra tracks to create a similar situation to the Metropolitan Line, with fast and slow services. Yes, at such frequencies they will be... and they'll need to be timetabled, and run, to within a few seconds @nick023 it should possible to get 'stopped' time to about 45 sec - then there is no need for the first train to have cleared the platform before the next is running in (with signalling to permit this), so 60 tph should be doable - if not with current signalling. A question I put to the Trains magazine forums as to max frequencies produced the following responses: "In the early 1960s, CTA [Chicago] was running the State Street Subway (ABS with track trips) on an alternating 60-90 second headway (Englewoods were on the 60 second interval, with Jackson Parks running to the 90 second interval). Pre-cab signals, and also pre-State Street Subway (so before 1943) the Loop "L" was operated with trains double-berthing at stations in the peak. While it might have been slow-going, this meant the time between trains was probably on the order of at most 15-20 seconds from the time the first one took off till the follower got going." (artpeterson) and "More New York memory: After the 2nd Avenue elevated was abandoned and torn town, some of its traffic, including the rush hour Freeman Street expresses that shared tracks with the 7th Avenue and Lexington Avenue subway trains on the West Farms Bronx elevated structure, was shifted to the Third Avenue elevated. In the direction of rush hour, the express track and the local track each saw a train about every 120 seconds, departure from station to departure from station. The center reversable-direction express track was signalled to handle a 90-second headway, just like signalling on most subway lines. (Signalling does not mean that the close headway is acheived. In most cases, except those noted earlier, the headways were longer.) But all this equjpment had to turn around in downtown Manhattam which meant that the local track in opposite direction from the rush hour was seeing a train every minute, every 60 seconds. The local tracks were not signalled exept at switches. The reverse-direction trains thus ran on site, not very fast, sort of like the Chicago loop perfomance except for a much greater distance. All carried passengers and ran as locals making all local stops, including gate-car through expresses on the non-rush direction trip. " (daveklepper) So in other words, 60tph was only possible with signalling standards which would not be acceptable today for safety reasons. As mentioned elsewhere in this thread, the max frequency on any heavy rail metro system today is 38tph (Paris Line 13 and various lines in Moscow). Both of these systems have far better terminus design and operations than London Underground. Back to the Victoria Line. I'm pretty sure that 33tph was touted as the post upgrade peak frequency. Does anyone know if this will actually happen? It would require platform re-occupation times at Brixton to be around 80 secs, which may be a bit unrealistic?
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Post by Deleted on Aug 6, 2011 19:55:16 GMT
Trains per hour is not the be all and end all of providing a high performance railway. It would be possible to run 60 tph I am sure, but with a moving block system and low line speeds (so trains could run very close together, allowing trains to run very close behind each other.
I'm sure the Victoria Line post upgrade will support 33tph (109s between trains). I don't remember what the signalling headway is, but around 60s rings a bell (I'll check when I remember). Add in dwell times of 20-30secs gives 80-90s headway capability, but you wouldnt run to that because it would all go tits up with the slightest delay.
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Post by abe on Aug 10, 2011 7:49:02 GMT
The highest frequencies seen on the Underground were on the Charing Cross branch of the Northern line. This managed 44 tph for short periods (an hour or so in the morning peak, I think). This was only possible because of the extensive speed-controlled signalling in use. Sorry - not at home so can't check when this was.
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Post by jardine01 on Aug 11, 2011 16:21:08 GMT
If they used to run higher frequencies on the Northern line why cant they not do it today? Obviously with the 1995 stock being limited in power it would be inpossible.
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Post by SE13 on Aug 11, 2011 17:52:31 GMT
If they used to run higher frequencies on the Northern line why cant they not do it today? Elf and safe tea laws for starters.
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Post by andypurk on Aug 11, 2011 19:28:08 GMT
If they used to run higher frequencies on the Northern line why cant they not do it today? Elf and safe tea laws for starters. Not really, changes in signaling rules maybe, especially Moorgate control, but not really H&S rules. However, one of the main reasons is that trains have got longer and so it takes more time for them to clear pointwork etc. They also have to approach platforms more slowly to make sure that they stop in the correct spot as there is often no 'spare' platform space. With a layout like the loop at Kennington Charing Cross branch at each end of a line it should be possible to increase frequency over that seen on current lines with current signaling rules and ATO.
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Post by tubeprune on Aug 12, 2011 6:44:14 GMT
The highest frequencies seen on the Underground were on the Charing Cross branch of the Northern line. This managed 44 tph for short periods (an hour or so in the morning peak, I think). This was only possible because of the extensive speed-controlled signalling in use. Sorry - not at home so can't check when this was. This was around 1912-14. They didn't have speed control until after WW2. In those days, the trains were shorter and slower. Overlaps were shorter too.
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Post by jardine01 on Aug 12, 2011 15:55:10 GMT
On the victoria line trains do sometimes come every 1 minute often once on train goes the other one comes in. But it is really annyoing in tunnels when we are often stuck there for 15 minutes sometimes because we are too close to the train ahead! However with 100% 2009 stock it was genrally the 1967 stock which were holding the 2009's up.
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Post by londonstuff on Aug 12, 2011 16:04:45 GMT
On the victoria line trains do sometimes come every 1 minute often once on train goes the other one comes in. But it is really annyoing in tunnels when we are often stuck there for 15 minutes sometimes because we are too close to the train ahead! However with 100% 2009 stock it was genrally the 1967 stock which were holding the 2009's up. If you were to ever be stuck for fifteen minutes it wouldn't be primarily to do with the fact that you're too close to the train ahead. Think properly man!
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Post by Deleted on Aug 12, 2011 18:38:14 GMT
On the victoria line trains do sometimes come every 1 minute often once on train goes the other one comes in. I'm sure the existing system offers signalling headways around 60s in the central area, so this is possible if the following train is running in just as the train in the platform starts to leave. However with 100% 2009 stock it was genrally the 1967 stock which were holding the 2009's up. Go on, I'm intrigued how the 1967 stock can hold up the 09 stock when there are none on the line.
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Post by Tom on Aug 12, 2011 20:29:52 GMT
On the victoria line trains do sometimes come every 1 minute often once on train goes the other one comes in. I'm sure the existing system offers signalling headways around 60s in the central area, so this is possible if the following train is running in just as the train in the platform starts to leave. The design headway of the line is about 90 seconds, but this assumes that the first train starts to move out of the platform just before the second train has to brake from 25mph to rest on the approach to the home signal. Research a few years earlier had found the optimum speed for throughput in the peaks was around 22mph, hence 22mph being the speed that both 270 and 180 code allow running at. There are also three overlaps not associated with signals through Victoria Line platforms to alow close working - when this happens the second train is only about seven seconds or so from tripping at any time and it isn't unheard of for the train to be tripped if the first one stalls on departure, such as due to an alarm being activated.
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Post by Deleted on Aug 13, 2011 6:21:54 GMT
The highest frequencies seen on the Underground were on the Charing Cross branch of the Northern line. This managed 44 tph for short periods (an hour or so in the morning peak, I think). This was only possible because of the extensive speed-controlled signalling in use. Sorry - not at home so can't check when this was. This was around 1912-14. They didn't have speed control until after WW2. In those days, the trains were shorter and slower. Overlaps were shorter too. Not forgetting that there was loop at Embankment to reverse trains when 44tph were run.
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