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Post by Deleted on Jul 30, 2011 7:40:15 GMT
Back in the 80s train and bus salaries were about equal. With privatisation one has gone up and the other down. Since both train drivers and bus drivers have trade unions (and since there are far more bus drivers than train drivers more union clout) why hasn't bus drivers wages kept up with train drivers ?
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Post by phillw48 on Jul 30, 2011 8:21:38 GMT
Quite simply the bus drivers all worked for one employer and consequently the unions only had one employer to negotiate with. With privatisation the industry has been fractured and made it harder for unions to negotiate with employers. The Underground employees have not been affected in the same way as those employed on the buses or even the main line railways. Privatisation was created not so much to make industries more efficient but to reduce the effectiveness of the unions in promoting and improving the employment conditions of their members, as is demonstrated by the increasing gap between staff in TfL.
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SE13
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Post by SE13 on Jul 30, 2011 9:58:30 GMT
Ooohhh!! I could go on a big rant here about bus drivers wages, but I can sum it up quite nicely - Poor!
It's quite true that train drivers and bus drivers were paid a fairly similar wage at one time of day, however it seems that only carrying up to 100 pax at a time plus hundreds of pounds in cash doesn't merit the money of a train driver with rails to guide them, and a distinct lack of traffic, and mindless car drivers pulling out in front of them.
One thing that really bites me is the variation in bus drivers wages. Lincoln and Grimsby depots, both run by Slavecoach, and have buses running from one terminus to the next have different wage structures. The Grimsby driver running to Lincoln and back is paid around £5 an hour more than the Lincoln driver running the opposite way. Work that one out!
Without overtime, a Lincoln driver can expect a top line of around £16k, his colleague at Grimsby can expect a top line of around £23k, your train driver can attract upwards of £40k.
The Unions mean naff all because all the various companies were different companies until the like of First, Arriva and Stagecoach came along and amalgamated them all, so most depots have two, three and maybe four different Unions all working against each other rather than together, management are wetting themselves laughing and getting away with murder because the Unions are almost powerless to stop them. The turnover of staff is something else, in the last two years at Lincoln depot alone, over 50% of the staff have been sacked for disciplinary reasons - You can't tell me that 80 drivers a year are constantly breaking the rules of the road. I've seen one driver sacked for phoning his wife (from the estate terminus, engine off) while standing on the step - Rules say that he can't do that, it's non negotiable, and we was sacked outright with no right of appeal. I was given a written warning for getting onto my bus after the five minute cut off point before departure (I was officially timed at 48 seconds late) I've seen people sacked for nipping off the bus to have a pee (Should have found an LD - You can't ever find them because they are sat on their backsides doing eff all apart from boosting the sales of the coffee machine) and so it goes on. I think I could write a book about the trivial reasons for the sackings/warnings, however in the meantime, the Unions squabble among themselves, none of the real issues are dealt with, and wages remain almost static.
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Colin
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Post by Colin on Jul 30, 2011 12:38:21 GMT
If a few bus routes don't run, well it's not necessarily the end of the world as there are alternatives. If bus drivers get tetchy, they can easily be replaced with agency drivers or new drivers on weaker contracts. Bus drivers & company managers know this and so bus drivers taking industrial action never have much clout.
Now when it comes to train drivers its a different ball game. They are not easily replaced and if trains don't run, well chaos generally ensues. That all equals a much stronger position.
In terms of comparing the two jobs, I'd like to offer up this, which I posted sometime ago on a bus forum:
Before I joined LU, I was a bus driver - I can therefore fully appreciate the difference between the two jobs - each have their plus and minus points but in the grand scheme of things there is far more to the train side than the buses. As this is a bus forum and buses are a subject many of you are familiar with, I hope nobody minds if I offer a comparison to answer the question of whether LU's train drivers deserve their pay.....
Bus drivers have to know and obey the law of the roads. They also have to have a full car licence before they can take their PCV licence - the basic rules of the road are the same and so the learning curve isn't so steep as it is for trains. Bus drivers also only have to comply with road drink limits (legally). Yes they have to learn how to handle a larger vehicle, more advanced highway code and such like......but it only takes around 4 weeks to qualify as a PCV driver.
On the trains you are subject to zero tolerance on drink (legally), have to learn LU's rules (and additionally on the District & Bakerloo lines, Network Rail's rules), how to rectify faults and get a defective train moving (two completely different train types if you are based at the west end of the District line), line geography (which includes gradients, signal cabin codes and traction current sections throughout a whole line, how each signal in a controlled area works (some are approach cleared at particular speeds or have to be pulled right up to in order for them to clear), all moves within depots, sidings, reversing points, junctions, etc, etc). We also carry hundreds more passengers than a PCV. It takes around 6 months to qualify as a train driver.
If a bus driver goes through a red traffic light, what's the issue providing a Police officer or camera doesn't catch 'em? If an LU train driver goes through a red signal 4 times in two years, they won't be driving trains any more. Let's be honest here, how many drivers on the road have gone through more than 4 red lights in 2 years?
So train drivers are not worth their money? I may be slightly biased but I certainly beg to differ.
I really could type out war and piece on this one but you'd lose the will to live before you read it all.
That's not to say bus drivers don't deserve more (funny how everyone knows what train drivers get but don't know what bus drivers get!!) - I would happily agree that bus drivers do deserve more - but the comparison starts and ends with just one word: driver
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Post by Deleted on Jul 30, 2011 13:58:31 GMT
Thanks very much for your replies everyone.
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Post by SE13 on Jul 30, 2011 14:27:06 GMT
Good article Colin, very well put.
The drink bit seems to differ from company to company, at Stagecoach the limit was roughly half the normal road allowance, anything over that and it was P45 time. Anything within the "allowed" limit got a suspension, and made the driver liable to extra testing at random times and locations. Without going into too much detail, I do know of one such person on the extra testing within Lincoln depot, and they sometimes pull him three or four times a day.
As for wages, I was on just under £8 an hour rising slightly with time served, so quite poorly paid really. At other Stagecoach depots locally, driver ranged between £11 and £13 an hour.
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Post by Tomcakes on Jul 30, 2011 14:42:19 GMT
I think bus companies are, generally, done on a depot-to-depot basis. For instance, at Doncaster depot they will pay less (it's an area with high unemployment) whereas in an area with less unemployment and higher wages they'll pay more. Like fares, as much as they can get away with.
There are plenty of companies where a driver can start on Monday at 7am, be given a map and a cash tray and told "There's your bus, off you go!"!! It's far easier to replace a bus driver than it is a train driver.
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Post by SE13 on Jul 30, 2011 15:16:51 GMT
It's far easier to replace a bus driver than it is a train driver. Yes, and don't the bus companies know it!
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Post by Dom K on Jul 30, 2011 15:21:55 GMT
I want to be a bus driver, but have no licence.. doh ;D ;D ;D
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Post by SE13 on Jul 30, 2011 15:34:07 GMT
I want to be a bus driver, but have no licence.. doh ;D ;D ;D As long as you have a full car licence, most of the bigger players will train you to PCV level - I was quite surprised that Stagecoach were happy to train me and pay me for it at the same time, but the more I looked into it, the more I discovered that most do. They are quite crafty though, they only train you on automatics to prevent you getting your PCV, then clearing off to the better paid coach companies who generally run using drivers with full stick licences.
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Post by Dom K on Jul 30, 2011 15:38:02 GMT
I want to be a bus driver, but have no licence.. doh ;D ;D ;D As long as you have a full car licence, most of the bigger players will train you to PCV level Could you still do so on an Automatic only licence?
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Post by SE13 on Jul 30, 2011 15:49:33 GMT
As long as you have a full car licence, most of the bigger players will train you to PCV level Could you still do so on an Automatic only licence? No, you can't drive anything with a clutch. Fully automatic, and semi automatic come on the automatic licence - Think Leyland National or similar where the drivers are physically changing gear, but without the use of a clutch. Most buses these days come with a selector stick where you can select any of drive, neutral, reverse, and sometimes the option of holding the bus in 1st, 2nd or 3rd gear OR buttons to push to select drive, neutral and reverse.
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Post by Dom K on Jul 30, 2011 15:56:23 GMT
No, I meant if I have a licence only for driving Automatics, is that still accepted or would they want you to be able to drive both....
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Post by SE13 on Jul 30, 2011 16:04:00 GMT
You mean a car licence for automatics? I assume so, all the stipulation I've ever read says "full car licence" however I would presume that you'd have to have held it a while, and I *think* you have to be over 21 for a PCV licence, but don't hold me to that.
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Post by railtechnician on Jul 30, 2011 16:13:31 GMT
It's far easier to replace a bus driver than it is a train driver. Yes, and don't the bus companies know it! Unfortunately bus drivers are their own worst enemies, blackmailed into cutting corners to run services, foregoing checks etc and carrying a lot of responsibility at the risk of their own driving licence! Thus the bus companies have the whip hand to a degree but perhaps not so much as they did because most of them are reliant on contract services for the additional revenue that keep them in profit and that has been squeezed in recent years. Many drivers would perhaps be better offer getting out of the game altogether and doing something else instead. No-one should have to work overtime to make a reasonable living but many of the bus drivers that I know work overtime to make ends meet. As for distinction between train drivers and bus drivers the D&A is neither here not there, the rules should be the same and zero tolerance is right, that should mean that anyone doing a 6 day week can never drink at all! As for the differences in duty LU motormen do tend to be paid for what they know rather than what they actually do and there is nothing wrong with that as long as they can perform properly in all scenarios. LU rules are not difficult to learn and to understand unless one is lazy, they are logical and common sense although in recent years the idea of spelling out the role of each individual has made them more difficult for some to appreciate. As in all things abiding by and using the rules is not as difficult as remembering them might be. I don't believe that knowing the rules of the railway should be seen as more difficult than knowing the rules of the road which strangely enough so many car drivers don't seem to know at all these days! Of course I am biassed having held a full driving licence for 41 years and having worked on the railway for a little over 28 years. I actually believe that bus drivers are underpaid and that LUL drivers are paid a reasonable wage. I did think that onetime LRCC bus drivers were in the RMT so I do wonder why Bob Crow can't do for them what he has done for LUL operating staff!
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Post by SE13 on Jul 30, 2011 16:44:40 GMT
Unfortunately bus drivers are their own worst enemies, blackmailed into cutting corners to run services, foregoing checks etc and carrying a lot of responsibility at the risk of their own driving licence! You must be joking - My driving licence was very important to me, so full checks were carried out, and luckily Stagecoach were generous with time allowances, there was quite a gap between booking on and actually taking the bus into service. Driving hours were very strictly followed, in one instance (remember that accident that involved a police car on South Park and gridlocked the City) I was something like three hours late for meal break, so they scrapped the second part of my duty and sent me home at overtime rate and the spares and LD's covered the remainder of the duties for those stuck in it and over hours. That's not to say that all bus companies do this, there's a big-ish company round here that has the booking on time as the first departure, so their drivers do cut corners. Personally speaking, and I got myself in all sorts of bother over it, but if I find a fault, it's on the sheet, and I VOR it. 39601 had a drivers seat that wouldn't lock into the forward position, I VOR'd that every time - The fault still hasn't been fixed some three years later, but I never drove the thing, I refused point blank. (Accelerating meant the seat shifted backwards, and left me unable to reach the pedals - You can tell the LD's until you're blue in the face that you can't drive the thing, but they won't budge, citing you as a trouble maker, or one who cherry-picks the bus of their choice.) At the end of the day, it's my licence, and my reputation at stake. I've proudly held my licence since 1985 and not a single accident to my name.
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Dom K
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Post by Dom K on Jul 30, 2011 16:47:42 GMT
im 30 so im ok
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Post by phillw48 on Jul 30, 2011 18:51:40 GMT
I am prevented from holding a PCV or LGV licence because I depend on glasses for driving. At one time I could have but more recent legislation now means that I can't. Only those who have held licences for a number of years can wear glasses under 'grandfather' rights.
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Post by SE13 on Jul 30, 2011 20:35:53 GMT
I am prevented from holding a PCV or LGV licence because I depend on glasses for driving. At one time I could have but more recent legislation now means that I can't. Only those who have held licences for a number of years can wear glasses under 'grandfather' rights. Really? I've taken my bus and car tests when wearing glasses (but not my original bike test) and it's not on my licence that I need them. I can't see any reason why you can't wear glasses through the instruction stage, take your test with them, and have your licence marked with the need to wear them. AIUI, if you get pulled for something, and you aren't wearing them when your licence says you must will land you in Court, but similarly, how can they prove you need them? I'm writing this without my glasses on, and I'm doing just fine, it's a bit blurry, but nothing of great concern - That said, if I went outside, the numberplate of the car over the road would be impossible. I don't wear them full time, nor feel the need to, but there are times when I have no option, yet my (now lack of) driving licence don't reflect this.
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Post by Deleted on Jul 30, 2011 21:03:04 GMT
Excellent thread! Once privatisation came in Train Drivers wages had to go up substantially. The railways were facing a crisis of staff due to mass retirement. The only way to fill the vacancies in a hurry were the Traincrew Concept, which started in 1988, and decent wages. The Traincrew Concept relaxed some of the more draconian medical restrictions that had previously existed for new recruits. This included the wearing of spectacles that, previously, new recruits to the driving grade had not been permitted to wear. It also introduced the 'Drivers Aptitude Test' which any one who wanted to progress to Driver had to take. The age limit for new applicants to the grade was lifted from 21 (I think) to 46. I am personally glad they relaxed both counts! I have worn glasses since I was six and I was 26 when the Concept was introduced. The Concept also gave anyone in the old grade of Guard a choice of becoming a 'Trainman G' or 'Conductor'. Conductors were to remain Guards in the old-fashioned sense and became more revenue-orientated. The 'Trainman G' personel had the opportunity to take the aptitude test. If they passed, all well and good. If they failed, they could re-take the test in two years or opt for the Conductors grade. Guards had previously only been allowed to enter the progression to driving by applying for a Secondmans post. The old grade of 'Secondman' automatically became 'Trainman D'. Secondmen who were in the grade before the concept came in did not have to take the aptitude test. One thing that has occured since privatisation is not only the gap between the wages of Bus and Train drivers, it is the gap between Drivers of different companies mentioned above by SE13 with regards to buses. With the train companies, and I have to be careful here, there is a massive pay differencial between different companies on the network. There is even a massive gap between the Drivers wages on two parts of the same company! As I said, I have to be careful........
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Post by Deleted on Jul 30, 2011 22:12:50 GMT
railtechnicianI think your right. The rules are logical and not hard to learn. But that doesn't explain why you can be driving a bus in 4 weeks but 6 months for tube and 9 to 18 months for train drivers ? Also why is there an aptitude for train drivers? With the bus you can take the test as many times as you want but with trains it's over if you fail twice! Regarding drivers wages - whilst there is a variation, it seems easy enough to get 40k train driving anywhere in the country. Even the best paying London bus driving jobs wont get near what a train driver at the worst paying TOC gets. (edit : London Bendybus drivers get close on £18 an hour but arent paid sign on to sign off. Working week maybe 39 hours or more actual driving ) Final thought Tram drivers. Surely they have a long training course and complex rules, yet Metrolink for example only pay 23k?
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Phil
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Post by Phil on Jul 30, 2011 22:14:14 GMT
I'd like to know how far back the OP has gone to find a time when bus drivers and train drivers were paid the same. Certainly in the mid 1970s the gap was as large as it is today - more so in fact in places.
The waters have been muddied by bendy(bus) drivers, who get nearly as much as LU t/ops, but in rural areas the bus driver still only gets about half the wages of a train driver.
The fact that really used to rankle (no fault to t/ops) was, and still is, that newly passed-out t/ops get more than a teacher with 10 years experience...........that's been the case for 30 years too........
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Post by Chris M on Jul 30, 2011 22:14:55 GMT
I am prevented from holding a PCV or LGV licence because I depend on glasses for driving. At one time I could have but more recent legislation now means that I can't. Only those who have held licences for a number of years can wear glasses under 'grandfather' rights. If this is true, I'd be interested to see it tested in court against disability discrimination legislation. The DDA requires that reasonable adjustments be made to enable those with a disability to have the same access to employment as those without. IANAL but allowing the wearing of glasses would seem to me to be a very reasonable adjustment. edit: Another thought has just occurred to me - given the need for glasses generally increases with age, a greater proportion of older people wear glasses than younger people. Disallowing those wearing glasses from getting a PCV license might therefore be considered passive age discrimination. Any legal test would indeed be interesting.
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Post by railtechnician on Jul 30, 2011 22:53:06 GMT
railtechnicianI think your right. The rules are logical and not hard to learn. But that doesn't explain why you can be driving a bus in 4 weeks but 6 months for tube and 9 to 18 months for train drivers ? Also why is there an aptitude for train drivers? With the bus you can take the test as many times as you want but with trains it's over if you fail twice! Regarding drivers wages - whilst there is a variation, it seems easy enough to get 40k train driving anywhere in the country. Even the best paying London bus driving jobs wont get near what a train driver at the worst paying TOC gets. (edit : London Bendybus drivers get close on £18 an hour but arent paid sign on to sign off. Working week maybe 39 hours or more actual driving ) Final thought Tram drivers. Surely they have a long training course and complex rules, yet Metrolink for example only pay 23k? What can I tell you except that LUL likes to train, my comms lineman course was 29 weeks and my signal linemans course was 19 weeks. Really it boils down to the basics of actually wearing more than one hat in a grade, difficult to explain to those not in the job without going into lots of possible scenarios. I'm sure a driver will tell you that driving a route in a train is a lot more complex than driving a route in a bus and that is true. All road signals work in precisely the same way but that isn't necessarily true for rail signals even though they may appear to be the same, every area and/or site can be different even though they are signalled to the same principles. I think you'll find the policy regarding how often one may attempt to become a train driver is about both fairness and cost. The policy applied to other areas of the business too, it's unfair for a failure to get repeated attempts at training when there is a waiting list of fresh applicants as long as your arm and training costs money, there's no reason to throw good money after bad unless an applicant was close to reaching the required standard. It's a shame that we live in such a PC world, I believe that someone who fails should be told exactly that so that they can go instead and do something that they are good at. Aptitude tests weed out those who haven't a chance of making the grade. On courses that I was on we were tested with written and practical exams every week and a 75% pass had to be achieved on every test not to fail the week, usually there was in the early weeks a chance to make good if the trainee was within a few per cent of the pass mark but two successive weeks failure got one returned to depot immediately. On the signal lineman's course there was also the five week test which if failed was an automatic course failure. Now driving a bus is using a skill that most already have acquired allegedly when driving a car so the training is an enhancement of existing skills rather than a full course of instruction from the basics upwards.
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Post by Colin on Jul 31, 2011 1:21:14 GMT
No, I meant if I have a licence only for driving Automatics, is that still accepted or would they want you to be able to drive both.... As far as I can tell, your auto car licence is fine to use as qualification for a provisional PCV (Cat D) licence. If you were to gain a manual PCV licence, your car (Cat B) will automatically be upgraded to a manual too! (it should be noted that this does not work in reverse!!) and I *think* you have to be over 21 for a PCV licence, but don't hold me to that. 18 actually!! I gained my PCV at 19 years of age but it does come with limits. Under 21 you can only drive under UK regs (ie, scheduled bus routes) and only up to a certain distance from base (I think it used to be 50km - dunno if it still is). Obviously once you reach 21 those restrictions are lifted.
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