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Post by nickf on Jul 18, 2010 9:00:06 GMT
This is a quote from The Concise Encyclopaedia of World Railway Locomotives published in 1959. This chapter was written by O.S. Nock, and after describing the sort of driver who always runs ahead of time and the driver who keeps to time, goes on to describe the driver who will keep time if he can but will not exert himself to make it up if lost. Then he goes on:
"Finally there are the erratic men. There is no point in attempting to analyse their vagaries, as they are legion; but the men themselves are, at most depots, numerically few. Examples of the more common forms of erratic behaviour in enginemen may be mentioned: "(i) The 'coal-dodger', who makes poor time on the open road, and attempts to regain a little by running hard over stretches where speed is restricted. "(ii) The man who takes any opportunity for losing time, and when checked is so slow in recovery that the actual loss in time is far greater than the amount strictly attributable to the check. "(iii) The man who on rare occasions runs extremely hard, not in the interests of good operating, but for some quite personal reason of his own or the fireman."
Do any of these types - taken from the British steam railway in the 1950s - flourish today on LUL or TfL? Or are controls on staff more rigid?
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Post by harlesden on Jul 18, 2010 9:30:35 GMT
Not so relevant to LUL due to the frequency of service. A driver who either hangs back or pushes forward unnecessarily would not get very far. I find today's NR drivers much less concerned with making up lost time in comparison to old time BR drivers for whom keeping to the timetable was a priority. I used to get the 01:15 Newcastle/Edinburgh train from Kings Cross as far as Retford (03:58) to change to the 04:12 milk train to Grimsby. On one occasion, the 01:15 didn't get away from Kings Cross until 01:50 but we still made the connection at Retford thanks to the driver who really pulled out all the stops to get back on time. Just 2 minutes late at Retford, therefore a whole 33 minutes made up. Even if the 01:15 still ran today, such making up of time could not happen whether because of driver attitude to his job or more rigid restrictions on speed.
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Post by pgb on Jul 18, 2010 10:44:12 GMT
I find today's NR drivers much less concerned with making up lost time in comparison to old time BR drivers for whom keeping to the timetable was a priority. Even if the 01:15 still ran today, such making up of time could not happen whether because of driver attitude to his job or more rigid restrictions on speed. Or more than likely the dreaded download from the OTMR (Black Box). The Cambrian Coast timetable around here had to be changed after the introduction of OTMR because it kept running late!
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Post by Deleted on Jul 18, 2010 10:45:43 GMT
Whilst not quite in the terms listed, there is certainly a fair bit of variety in terms of driving styles on London Underground.
They vary from the very fast to the very slow.
A few drivers seem well practiced in the art of loosing time, they motor the train up to about 25mph and then allow it to coast along occassionally if rarely giving it a little more power on the way, they brake needlessly early, for the speed, creep to a halt and then dwell an unnecessasairly long time at each platform.
This type of driver, certainly gets a reputation amongst the other crews and is generally condemmed for it as are management for failing to do anything about it. There have a been a few occassions where there has been a "heated exchange" when the following driver "has words" !! ;D
Some drivers fail to put up the relevant "Weak Field" or "Coasting Control" flags and thus never exceed 30mph. They like to run under green signals, they even out their running time so they have lost their timetabled dwell time at certain regulating points. in effect they arrive at regulating points late but depart on time.
Both the above generate an increased SPAD risk behind them as signals remain at danger longer than they really should.
Some drivers run at an average speed brake early, but only allow a minimal dwell in platforms.
Some drivers are mid range on everything.
Some drivers drive the train fast but dwell longer in the platforms.
Quite a few drivers drive the train as fast as it will go, subject to limits, use a fast platform approach and minimal dwell time. These drivers can often get a late train back on time given a clear road and rarely claim overtime.
Generally WTTs used to require driving as per the last listed method and indeed ATO works in this way. It maximises your carrying capacity and minimises journey time. However recent WTTs tend to have added more "recovery time" which seems to accommodate the slower runners, though at a cost. It does however help service recovery following disruption, albeit for a slower run when there is no disruption.
Service Controllers have been a touch more proactive in spotting these trains loosing time, though nothing much ultimately seems to be done about it. Ocassionally a driver will call the controller to complain about the one in front.
As a driver you soon know if you have a dawdling driver in front of you as the home signals, inparticular, do not clear at the rate you expect.
Contrary to popular myth, faster drivers seem less likely to have SPADs you have to be alert when chasing along. slower drivers tend to "doze" slightly and tend to rarely come accross certain signals at danger which may catch them out when they encounter one unexpectedly.
So yes, there are all sorts and most staff (managers included) tend to know who falls into which categories, it is a source of staff room banter!
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Post by nickf on Jul 18, 2010 11:38:53 GMT
That's a very interesting and informative response, aspect; thanks a lot. But do I understand you correctly when you say about fast drivers that they make up time and "rarely claim overtime" that a driver losing time is rewarded with overtime payments?
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Post by londonstuff on Jul 18, 2010 11:45:26 GMT
Is there any sort of peer pressure where drivers will have a friendly word with their dawdling colleagues politely informing them they're putting them under an increased risk of SPADs, etc.?
I remember a post on here from a couple of years ago with someone recounting the fact that a Northern line driver told him how s/he never pulled up to signals for fear of spadding them herself, unaware of the fact that they were screwing up the service and putting their colleagues at an increased risk of SPADs themselves.
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Post by Deleted on Jul 18, 2010 14:08:46 GMT
The Metros in Russia have all long had large "Headway clocks" at the end of each platform, visible to all, showing seconds from the previous departure. Therefore anyone not keeping up to scratch is immediately apparent.
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Post by Colin on Jul 18, 2010 14:11:57 GMT
Is there any sort of peer pressure where drivers will have a friendly word with their dawdling colleagues politely informing them they're putting them under an increased risk of SPADs, etc.? Yes -------------------------------- This a difficult one, particularly on the District at the moment with the current WTT (Working Timetable). We had more running time added last December even though, IMO, the running time was already generous. I put myself in the fast driver category, however I don't like constantly chasing red signals, so I've had to modify my driving. Despite appreciating the idea behind stand time at regulating points, it is very badly managed on the District, so much so that I now drive to the style whereby I'll loose a bit of time and and arrive at the regulating point pretty much at the departure time. Quite often I don't even have to try though as the slower drivers seem to be more prevalent at the moment (or I'm just unlucky at getting behind them). I can see aspect sat at his PC shaking his head, but what's the point of chasing reds and getting yourself all worked up and stressed out at the driver in front? It won't get you there any quicker!! And yes, I fully appreciate the more reds behind you argument - I pushed it quite a lot myself in November/December/January, but again, it won't get you anywhere and you'll just feel like bashing your head against a brick wall. I come to work to get paid, not get stressed over something I can't control. The good news is management know the current WTT needs to change, and it will in December; so let's hope they've listened to reason and take out all the unnecessary extra running time....
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Post by norbitonflyer on Jul 18, 2010 15:23:50 GMT
As a punter, - I know we don't get to the end of the line any quicker (or slower) if you run ahead of schedule and end up with long dwell times, but they are subjectively more annoying to passengers than not running at max speed.
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Post by Deleted on Jul 18, 2010 16:59:01 GMT
The Metros in Russia have all long had large "Headway clocks" at the end of each platform, visible to all, showing seconds from the previous departure. Therefore anyone not keeping up to scratch is immediately apparent. Did LT not have something very similar in times past?
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Post by Deleted on Jul 18, 2010 18:37:41 GMT
From overseas: In the UK is "loosing time" the same thing as "losing time" here in the USA? I have seen it a lot on this thread. Here "loosing" is like unfastening. Just wondering. Thanks.
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Post by Deleted on Jul 18, 2010 19:12:41 GMT
We had one Driver who, even post-privatisation, ran at not much more than 50mph on any freight train and made a fortune in overtime! These days performance is strictly monitored. On the passenger side I know that times are slower anyway due to the wonders of modern technology. In the slam door days we had 20 seconds to perform a station stop at most stations regardless of the length of train. Even so, it was possible to pick time up. In my Guard days I managed to claw back 10 minutes of a 40 minute late start on a Portsmouth to Southampton all stations DEMU purely by running up and down shutting doors quickly!
These days it is a different story. Modern trains arrive at a station, the Conductor releases his own door, it opens, he checks that no-one has fallen underneath, he releases the doors on the rest of the train, the passengers (or customers) then press their own door open buttons, the doors open, the passengers (or customers) get in, the Conductor blows his whistle (mandatory even if there is no-one on the platform), he presses his 'doors close' buttons, the bleep sounds, the doors close, the Conductor then closes his door and presses two on the buzzer for the Driver to reply before the train pulls out. This process takes close on a minute and a half on a good day. It is no wonder that train times for stopping trains from Portsmouth to Southampton and Eastleigh are slower than when the service ran with an Adams Radial and three LSWR coaches in the Great War!
We are closely monitored for performance now. Even though we get 'please explains' for losing a few minutes here and there with 1500-odd tonnes we are still expected not to use full power in order to save fuel! A couple of years ane of our Drivers got a 'please explain' for losing 10 minutes between Winchester and Basingstoke early one October morning with a liner. His response ran to six words. 'Heavy train, greasy rails, s*** loco'! He didn't hear any more after that......
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Post by Colin on Jul 18, 2010 19:25:51 GMT
From overseas: In the UK is "loosing time" the same thing as "losing time" here in the USA? I have seen it a lot on this thread. Here "loosing" is like unfastening. Just wondering. Thanks. Having checked in an online dictionary, it would appear I misspelled it given the meaning I was conveying ;D
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Post by Deleted on Jul 18, 2010 20:01:40 GMT
One other example of Driver types I remember was when I and two collegues learned the route between Salisbury to Exeter in 1998. We had five days on a 'light engine', a class 37 for most of the week, leaving Eastleigh at 8am and heading west. On the first day (Monday) we followed our booked pathway exactly as our instructor Driver did the driving while pointing out the route to us. On the second day 'R' drove. He was (and is) a steady Driver who doesn't rush about but does the job well and competantly without panic. I was elected to drive on the wednesday which was lucky for me as we had two class 73s for our transport (result!). I am not exactly known for rushing about either and when you are that many miles away from the third rail you don't push 73s too much anyway!
On the thursday 'M' drove. He was a huge fan of class 37s, in particular the noise they made under full power. He also likes to 'get a move on'. We should have guessed what was coming when he left the depot exit signal at Eastleigh in full power, braked to 15mph to enter the 'down' (Pompey) loop, opened up again for the duration of the loop and braked sharply to do 15mph at the end of it. He drove like this all the way to Exeter and back and, guess what, we gained no time and were held in all of the same places that we had been pathed into all week! If ever there was an illustration that rushing about achieves nothing when driving then that was it!
Personally, I like to have a few minutes in hand as, with container trains, there is always some location (usually on the Western) where you will get shafted by over-zealous regulation. Following stoppers along the GW main line from Didcot to Reading used to wind me up but not now. Some of the Drivers on the stoppers used go like stink between stations and then sit at Tilehurst for four minutes or so as, should they have arrived at Reading early, they would have been reported. If I am following one now I do no more than 35mph as, no matter how many green signals I come across, I know that the Pangbourne 'home' signal will be a yellow!
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Post by norbitonflyer on Jul 18, 2010 20:52:35 GMT
The Metros in Russia have all long had large "Headway clocks" at the end of each platform, visible to all, showing seconds from the previous departure. Therefore anyone not keeping up to scratch is immediately apparent. Did LT not have something very similar in times past? Not heard of it, but in Paris I read that they have (had?) clocks which show the time, offset by the time it should have taken from the terminus: so the driver should, if running to time, see all the clocks saying the same time.
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Post by mrfs42 on Jul 18, 2010 23:51:13 GMT
Both the above generate an increased SPAD risk behind them as signals remain at danger longer than they really should. I'm afraid that phrase gives more credence to a culture of neatly finding an excuse. The entire premise of a signalling system is built on two guiding principles: 1. stop the trains when necessary. 2. never ever trust the operator. Never, ever assume that a signal will be at proceed; if it were not for trainstops there would be an awful lot more 'ding, ding and away' type accidents. However, detailed SPAD analysis and T/Op inattentiveness belongs quite properly in another thread. It is all to easy to start up against a red, but it is another thing entirely to blame the person in front.
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Post by Deleted on Jul 19, 2010 13:33:12 GMT
Glyn - great stories for a remote member like me! Thanks! Keep holding up that loco!
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Post by Deleted on Jul 19, 2010 16:50:33 GMT
we now have a new type of driver - the PA avoidance driver , which is probably a dawdling driver , but a dawdling driver with a motive.
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Post by Deleted on Jul 20, 2010 0:52:36 GMT
Colin - you are not alone in the UK using "loosing". From the latest issue (231) of The Railway Herald caption at bottom of page 3: "...It was named Great Western at Old Oak Common without ceremony in early 1979, loosing [sic] the plates in September 1991." Maybe the bolts came unscrewed! ;D
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Post by Deleted on Jul 20, 2010 2:40:59 GMT
Surely the correct term for 'loosing' is actually 'loosening'? Anyway, back on topic, had a District driver a while ago who would probably class under (iii) in the OP, but was probably behind schedule - from Upminister through to Aldgate East opened the doors before the train was at a complete stop, then close them almost immediately. I don't travel on the District that late that often, and usually heading East rather than West; is this a 'usual' occurrence?
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roythebus
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Post by roythebus on Jul 20, 2010 7:19:38 GMT
In my view the current elfensafetea culture seems to rule out the individual styles of driving that were prevalent in the past. Everyone these days too afraid to run "hard" for fear of a spad.
In my days at PG, there was the handbrake shift and the handbag shift! I was on the handbrake shift! Some motormen could make up time if they were finishing; if it meant running late to get out of a trip, that too could be arranged...
In my days on BR, I worked with many different drivers as a secondman and no two were alike in their driving style and technique. My last regular mate was totally mad. On one memorable occasion we left Leeds with the 1700 to KX, stop at Wakefield and Doncaster. 17 late Doncaster due to signal failures, right time KX 1936. But we also had 17 minutes recovery time for track renewal. Luckily, that wasn't needed as the work had finished. The loco was a Deltic plus 8 Mk2's. 128.6 down Stoke bank was recorded by someone on the train...
It just couldn't be done these days because of the black box and jobsworth mentality.
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Post by Phil on Jul 20, 2010 7:52:09 GMT
That's even happening on heritage railways nowadays. No more trips like 'City of Truro' +7 going at 50mph UP Washford Bank, more's the pity.
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Post by Chris M on Jul 20, 2010 9:46:39 GMT
Surely the correct term for 'loosing' is actually 'loosening'? Depends on the context - in archery "loosing" is the correct term for firing an arrow. ;D Back on topic, it is in discussions like this that I am reminded of Tubeprune's excellent signature, "Rules are for the guidance of wise men and the observance of fools". The present attitude (not just on the railway but in many other areas too) seems to be "All rules are for the strict observance of everybody at all times on pain of dismissal or prosecution, regardless of merit, safety, practicality or any other factor or circumstance". This is one of the reasons why things take longer and cost more than they used to. The only acceptable risk these days being no risk to anybody at all ever.
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Post by Dmitri on Jul 20, 2010 13:14:35 GMT
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Post by Deleted on Jul 20, 2010 18:16:29 GMT
Chris M hits the nail firmly on the head! The current rulebook (on the national network at least) differs from the BR days in that, while the BR one was largely written by railwaymen, the current one is written by lawyers! Individuality is openly discouraged with some companies wanting no more than automatons to drive their trains. Defensive driving policies are a case in point. There is not one defensive driving policy that has been arrived at scientifically. Before I left EWS one of our DSMs ('Driver Standards Manager'. The new name for Traction Inspector) went to a Railtrack performance meeting attended by representatives from a large number of TOCs where the Railtrack chaiman suddenly asked 'what are your defensive driving policies?'. As no-one had even heard of the phrase 'defensive driving' at that time the representatives were asked to go away and come up with one. At the next meeting all of the companies had come up with thier own, differing, ideas and. with regards to approaching reds, Railtrack took the slowest speed offered with the furthest distance from the signal and called it 'Defensive Driving' standards!
For some time these were 'guidelines' which worked reasonably well. Then a new breed of DSM appeared. These are the ones who have been on the railways five minutes and gain managerial posts on the grounds of thier media studies degree! We have had Drivers given 'please explains' for passing over a ramp approaching a red at 11.2mph instead of 10mph! When it pointed out to these manager types that the policy was merely a guideline their response was to make it mandatory!
Thankfully, there are still enough Drivers form the 'old school' who can tie these new-style managers in knots! There is nothing nicer than seeing these managers lost for words! Whilst individuality is openly discouraged, it lives on and thank goodness! Rules should indeed be 'for the guidance of wise men and the observance of fools'!
Of course it is probably a good thing that the above tale of the 128mph 'Deltic' and some of the ones I have experienced while a Guard in BR days (119mph on 4-REP+8TC for example) are no longer possible without sensitive parts of ones anatomy being placed in a vice!
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Post by SE13 on Jul 20, 2010 19:22:40 GMT
From overseas: In the UK is "loosing time" the same thing as "losing time" here in the USA? I have seen it a lot on this thread. Here "loosing" is like unfastening. Just wondering. Thanks. Having checked in an online dictionary, it would appear I misspelled it given the meaning I was conveying ;D Gawd, Colin is going to kick my head into the English Channel when he spots this, but it's just one of those spelling mistakes that drive me up the wall! Loose. lose; there, their, they're; too, to; you, your, you're and a countless list of others drive me almost as mad as reading text talk.
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