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Post by steeevooo on Jul 16, 2019 9:08:41 GMT
Apologies if this has been asked/detailed elsewhere (a cursory search didn't yield much) - how many S7 trains have been fitted with the appropriate equipment to navigate the active SMA (Signalling Migration Area) area? Also, is it a case of actually fitting new equipment or just activating equipment currently fitted (but just not previously used)?
I ask as my Circle Line train this morning was diverted at Edgware Road to become a Wimbleware with the reason given by the driver as "...due to this train not being fitted with the right equipment to go on the automatic tracks to Hammersmith... otherwise we would just get stuck.". I hadn't previously given thought as to whether the S7s required additional fitment to enable them to run over the SMA area - this would provide a constraint in times of disruption and service recovery if, as per this morning, "unfitted" trains were erroneously assigned to Hammersmith services.
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Post by Dstock7080 on Jul 16, 2019 9:44:04 GMT
Apologies if this has been asked/detailed elsewhere (a cursory search didn't yield much) - how many S7 trains have been fitted with the appropriate equipment to navigate the active SMA area? Also, is it a case of actually fitting new equipment or just activating equipment currently fitted (but just not previously used)?
I ask as my Circle Line train this morning was diverted at Edgware Road to become a Wimbleware with the reason given by the driver as "...due to this train not being fitted with the right equipment to go on the automatic tracks to Hammersmith... otherwise we would just get stuck.". I hadn't previously given thought as to whether the S7s required additional fitment to enable them to run over the SMA area - this would provide a constraint in times of disruption and service recovery if, as per this morning, "unfitted" trains were erroneously assigned to Hammersmith services. All S8 and all (except two) S7 trains were sent back to Derby for CBTC fitment. All have now returned fully fitted. This thread gave all of the details: www.districtdavesforum.co.uk/thread/15708/stock-delivery-introduction-discussionIt maybe that the S7 train you were on didn’t communicate correctly with the CBTC system at Edgware Road. The driver needs to check this while stationary in the platform and report if it doesn’t, then taking the alternate route towards High Street Kensington.
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Post by alpinejohn on Jul 16, 2019 10:47:55 GMT
Sounds like another example of Murphy's law.
Or was it perhaps a technical issue with the CBTC equipment on board failing to wake up - forcing the driver to request a change of route?
Obviously if they somehow managed to roster for this service, one of the two remaining trains which cannot perform the duty, then if nothing else it will hopefully demonstrates to the line management the benefit of getting the remaining duo modified asap, and hopefully eliminate the possibility of this sort of problem happening again - at least until someone heads for Hammersmith with an S8....
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Post by MoreToJack on Jul 16, 2019 10:49:03 GMT
Whilst all trains are now fitted with the relevant signalling equipment, there are a large number of trains listed daily on the ‘non-VOBC’ (Vehicle On Board Computer, that is trains that can’t be used in the ATO area) - this could be for any number of reasons, but generally means there is a fault with the VOBC and the train would be ‘non-communicating’ with the signalling system.
In theory these trains should be confined to District Main services and not interface with the C&H, but occasionally they do get accidentally reformed, generally via Barking sidings, into C&H trains. The first that this is discovered is often at the ‘Check VOBC’ ‘entry’ (here meaning the last point before trains have to enter the ATO railway, rather than the specific CBTC meaning of entry) point in the platforms at Edgware Road.
Alternatively, for whatever reason, a VOBC may have gone defective on the previous journey, and for whatever reason the train cannot proceed. Although trains do have two VOBCs, it isn’t desirable to enter the area with one already defective. In this instance trains are generally reformed or diverted away from the area.
Of those options, the best is generally to perform a ‘stock and crew’ changeover with a District line service. All of these sets *should* be VOBC active, allowing trains to continue in service without cancellations. There may be a small amount of delay and disruption to those on the specific trains, but in the bigger picture this is the preferred option. A further stock and crew, usually at Earl’s Court, should then take place to put a fresh VOBC active train onto the Edgware Road Route, in case the issue happens again.
Alternatively, where the District train may not be itself VOBC active, the errant train would be diverted in order to keep services rolling. This is more disruptive, and happened a lot in the early days of the transition (particularly in cases where drivers were not yet fully familiarised on the ATO area). The preferred option is to push the train through to High Street Kensington and detrain, away to Triangle sidings and then bring it back out for its right time eastbound working at Edgware Road. If this too isn’t possible, the train would instead be diverted via the Inner Rail to Barking, running additionally around the south side of the Circle and then early against its own path east of Aldgate East. C&H drivers are trained on all three sides of the Aldgate triangle to permit workings such as this.
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Post by MoreToJack on Jul 16, 2019 11:02:13 GMT
Sounds like another example of Murphy's law. Or was it perhaps a technical issue with the CBTC equipment on board failing to wake up - forcing the driver to request a change of route? Obviously if they somehow managed to roster for this service, one of the two remaining trains which cannot perform the duty, then if nothing else it will hopefully demonstrates to the line management the benefit of getting the remaining duo modified asap, and hopefully eliminate the possibility of this sort of problem happening again - at least until someone heads for Hammersmith with an S8.... All S stock are now VOBC fitted - it is just that two didn’t have to return to Derby specifically for that fitment. As mentioned above, there are some trains that have ATO defects meaning that the VOBCs are unavailable - this will become a bigger issue from the middle of August should SMAs 1 and 2 go live, requiring all of the Edgware Road to Wimbledon trains to have functioning VOBCs. However that isn’t necessarily the case, and it could simply be that a VOBC hasn’t activated correctly at Edgware Road. This will remain a potential problem, along with trains not entering correctly at migration boundaries, until the whole railway is live - it’s simply the nature of the system in use. It isn’t a problem - similar stock and crew reforms happen across the railway for all manner of reasons, and will continue to happen for reasons entirely unconnected with ATO. Finally, there are no issues sending (suitably fitted) S8s to Hammersmith - they have been there under ATO possessions (and many other places too) and there are specific procedures to reverse them in emergency scenarios. There is very little danger of one getting there “accidentally”, any more than they do so currently.
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Post by brigham on Jul 17, 2019 11:35:43 GMT
Let me get this straight: At the moment, a train which shows up Non-VOBC at the start of an ATO area has to be diverted to a non-ATO route in order to proceed. In future, this problem will be overcome by not having ANY non-ATO routes to divert to. In which case, doesn't this mean that such a train will be 'failed in traffic'? Nice solution. I love the flexibility built into these expensive upgrades.
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Post by Deleted on Jul 17, 2019 12:19:09 GMT
There is 2 VOBC’s per train at present you must have both available before entering a CBTC area. The train in reality only needs one to operate in ATO and the 2nd VOBC is there for redundancy.
When CBTC is live everywhere if a single VOBC fails it will be taken straight to the depot out of service. But if both VOBC’s fail the train op will only be able to drive in Restricted Manual at 11mph / 17kph and as there is no physical lineside signals it will be line of sight signalling.
Now can you see the importance of having 2 available VOBC’s per train it would cause massive disruption if a depot released a train into service with only 1 available VOBC or if one failed whilst in service
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Post by norbitonflyer on Jul 17, 2019 12:39:59 GMT
Let me get this straight: At the moment, a train which shows up Non-VOBC at the start of an ATO area has to be diverted to a non-ATO route in order to proceed. In future, this problem will be overcome by not having ANY non-ATO routes to divert to. . The problem will indeed go away when ATO is universal, as no train in service can show up at the start of an ATO area if there are no non-ATO areas for it to come from.
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Post by Deleted on Jul 17, 2019 12:42:53 GMT
Remember that’s still a long way ahead yet
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Post by alpinejohn on Jul 17, 2019 13:03:47 GMT
Distilling the preceding comments, it seems that currently we have a thankfully rare transitional problem which currently only occurs at where ever the current SMA/non SMA boundary is, although presumably that potentially problematic location will change as further SMAs go live.
That does not seem ideal.
Presumably the best place to detect that a train has an issue is whilst it is still in the depot being prepared for service?
Let's fast forward to the point where the entire SSR system is operating under CBTC.
Yes the transitional problem has now gone, but we still have the issue of having nowhere to reroute any train which becomes defective whilst in service (except at snail pace) whenever both VOBC systems fail. The general policy of decanting the passengers the moment one or other VOBC shows a fault is understandable, but also not ideal.
Given the potential inconvenience for passengers let alone the impact on service levels, surely it makes sense to also enhance to system to minimise the incidence of failure in service.
Basically it cannot be beyond the system designers to design and install some sort of trackside monitoring system at the exit area of every depot, to automatically check that both VOBCs are working?
This would basically interrogate trains as they are heading into service and confirm that both VOBC systems are serviceable or automatically trigger the signalling system to route the train straight back to the depot for attention. The same system should ideally automatically alert the relevant depot staff of the fault(s) detected on the train to help minimise the time required to fix and return the train to service.
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Post by Chris M on Jul 17, 2019 13:49:54 GMT
AIUI: *The train knows whether one or both VOBCs have failed, but are only asked when about to enter an SMA area, and only alert when one fails within an SMA area. *Trains scheduled to run in the SMA area are not currently released into service unless both VOBCs are known to be working. *Failures can occur at any time.
If I'm correct about all these things, then nothing additional is needed* - a train will be asked whether both VOBCs are working in the depot and will only enter service is the answer is yes.
If one computer fails en-route then it will be detrained and diverted to the nearest depot, at line speed, in exactly the same way as any comparable in-service failure (e.g. of the doors). Only if the second computer fails between the first failure and arrival at the depot will it be required to travel at 11 mph, if this does happen then it will be moved to the closest out-of-the-way location and retrieved at the least disruptive time (likely the end of traffic).
*Other than perhaps increased reliability (but without knowing what the failure rate currently is, it's not possible to know that).
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Post by metman on Jul 19, 2019 17:12:30 GMT
Sounds about right. The same could be assumed regarding the compressors. If one fails the train is taken out of service and sent to a depot.
If there is a fault prior to leaving the depot the train will not go into service in the same way any other fault would be handled..
My only concern is the lack of bolt holes on the increasing rationalised network but otherwise I can’t really see what the fuss is about?
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Post by Dstock7080 on Jul 19, 2019 23:07:41 GMT
Sounds about right. The same could be assumed regarding the compressors. If one fails the train is taken out of service and sent to a depot. Actually if one compressor fails it’s ‘in service to depot’.
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Post by metman on Jul 20, 2019 8:51:23 GMT
Interesting......there are two per train S7/8?
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Post by Dstock7080 on Jul 20, 2019 10:05:07 GMT
Interesting......there are two per train S7/8? Yes, just one on each DM car.
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Post by class411 on Jul 20, 2019 10:49:37 GMT
I've spent four days trying to work it out (not full time, obviously), but I cannot come up with a viable meaning for 'SMA'.
Presumably the root of the S word is System, Service, or Signal, the M word is Management, and the A word is either Area or Automation, ... or am I way out?
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Post by rtt1928 on Jul 20, 2019 11:14:06 GMT
Would SMA mean Signalling Migration Area by any chance?
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Post by class411 on Jul 20, 2019 11:30:54 GMT
Would SMA mean Signalling Migration Area by any chance? That sounds very likely, except that the initial post refers to: 'SMA area'. Of course, that could just be a case of 'Pin Number syndrome'. (Or: PINNS, {sometimes known as PINNS syndrome}.)
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Post by Chris M on Jul 20, 2019 12:03:50 GMT
Would SMA mean Signalling Migration Area by any chance? Yes, according to this article in Rail Engineer. Interesting, page 10 (PDF page 9) of this PDF includes a nice diagram of the different areas. The document is dated 2016 though so I'm not sure how up-to-date it is.
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Post by paulsw2 on Jul 20, 2019 12:31:55 GMT
Would SMA mean Signalling Migration Area by any chance? Yes, according to this article in Rail Engineer. Interesting, page 10 (PDF page 9) of this PDF includes a nice diagram of the different areas. The document is dated 2016 though so I'm not sure how up-to-date it is. It is still up to date as of today just done my ATC(Automatic Train Control) refresher training and this map is what we were shown. Interestingly the reversing point at Aldgate East is to go but new reversing points both EB and WB are in place at Tower Hill for SMA03
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Post by MoreToJack on Jul 20, 2019 22:10:22 GMT
The only differences are that SMA1 and SMA2 are to be commissioned together (testing this weekend, scheduled for 10/11 August) and SMA10 and SMA11 are also to be linked in the same way. SMA does appear in our catalogue of frequently used abbreviations (along with a whole host of other CBTC-related terms) although members are reminded to expand out all such acronyms/initialisms on first use.
Discussion of the wider 4LM re-signalling project (that is, not relating specifically to trains with VOBC failures) should go in our main 4LM resignalling thread.
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Post by norbitonflyer on Jul 21, 2019 5:12:22 GMT
I followed the link but couldn't find SMA listed. (Unless it is a reference to Small Heath station)
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Post by class411 on Jul 21, 2019 8:23:06 GMT
I don't want to get into trouble for arguing with a mod, but I did check that list. Twice, in fact. I always check that list before spending more than a few seconds trying to work out what the initialism might mean.
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Post by Dstock7080 on Jul 21, 2019 8:45:58 GMT
I followed the link but couldn't find SMA listed. (Unless it is a reference to Small Heath station) I don't want to get into trouble for arguing with a mod, but I did check that list. Twice, in fact. I always check that list before spending more than a few seconds trying to work out what the initialism might mean. Thanks for your comments. Hopefully I have now updated the list in the correct format It probably would have been actioned after norbitonflyer comment without a further reminder.
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Post by class411 on Jul 21, 2019 9:28:19 GMT
It probably would have been actioned after norbitonflyer comment without a further reminder. Sorry, I have an annoying habit (annoying to myself as much as anyone else, as it wastes time) of replying to posts without checking to see if anyone else has made the point I am making.
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Post by MoreToJack on Jul 21, 2019 18:06:36 GMT
My apologies, the night shifts are getting to me; I thought I'd added it to the list previously, and didn't double check that it was there. Thanks to DStock7080 for adding it for me, and not to worry about the double post - seems we're all in the habit of doing silly things at the moment!
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Post by Chris M on Jul 22, 2019 19:27:23 GMT
What is the plan for District line trains with one non-functioning VOBC when SMA1/2 (specifically Paddington-Edgware Road on the District) is live but SMA5 (including Earl's Court-Bayswater) is not? If the status of the computers is queried at the last station before entering the area (Bayswater) there is nowhere to reverse the train before entering the area and no alternative route to take, so will the train just continue in service as if it had 2 working computers or will the check be performed at the last station with an option (presumably HSK)?
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Post by class411 on Jul 22, 2019 20:36:38 GMT
What is the plan for District line trains with one non-functioning VOBC when SMA1/2 (specifically Paddington-Edgware Road on the District) is live but SMA5 (including Earl's Court-Bayswater) is not? If the status of the computers is queried at the last station before entering the area (Bayswater) there is nowhere to reverse the train before entering the area and no alternative route to take, so will the train just continue in service as if it had 2 working computers or will the check be performed at the last station with an option (presumably HSK)? Are non functioning VOBC's really going to be 'a thing? Virtually every airbus in the sky relies on FBW {Fly By Wire} computer systems, to the extent that if one failed the aircraft would crash. Obviously a failed VOBC is an acceptable risk on a train because it can simply do an emergency stop if necessary, but there's no reason to suppose it would be something that would happen more than once every few years. Assuming there has not been major incompetence in the design. Does anyone know the level of redundancy in the controlling electronics in, say, S-Stock?
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Post by Chris M on Jul 22, 2019 21:10:10 GMT
The redundancy is that there are two VOBCs per train so that one can take over if the other fails. However, this thread makes it clear that LU's (I presume) policy is that a train with one failed VOBC is to be worked out of service to the depot. If both fail then the train can be driven, but only without signal protection (so line of sight driving) at a slow maximum speed. What the failure rate is I don't know, but we do know it can happen so there needs to be a policy in case it does
Everything in modern aircraft has redundancy, with the final backup being the pilots, such that there is essentially no realistic prospect of a plane being unable to get to the nearest suitable airport in the event of a computer failure. However, we aren't talking aircraft here and the computers do very different jobs in a very different environment with very different potential consequences of failure.
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Post by Dstock7080 on Jul 22, 2019 21:12:29 GMT
What is the plan for District line trains with one non-functioning VOBC when SMA1/2 (specifically Paddington-Edgware Road on the District) is live but SMA5 (including Earl's Court-Bayswater) is not? If the status of the computers is queried at the last station before entering the area (Bayswater) there is nowhere to reverse the train before entering the area and no alternative route to take, so will the train just continue in service as if it had 2 working computers or will the check be performed at the last station with an option (presumably HSK)? The “check VOBC” signage is placed at Bayswater EB, I agree that the more logical place would’ve been High Street Kensington. A train only starts to communicate with the VCC Vehicle Control Centre (one of 14 based at Hammersmith) until it around halfway to Paddington. Once at Paddington a train can depart in ATO if only 1 VOBC is active, the other is only there for redundancy.
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