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Post by Dstock7080 on Oct 10, 2018 11:27:58 GMT
Does a short-circuiting device exist on National Rail, rather like those on the Underground? Yes, carried in train cabs. placed under positive rail and top of nearest running rail.
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rincew1nd
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Post by rincew1nd on Oct 10, 2018 11:37:46 GMT
Presumably they can't be used where the 3rd rail is fitted with guards/shrouds.
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Post by trt on Oct 10, 2018 12:20:16 GMT
I'm surprised there isn't an indicator next to the drivers key slot which gives the status of the cab active relay. The TCMS, which is the go-to place for fault indication and diagnosis, seems to rely on the relay position according to the report.
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Post by Deleted on Oct 10, 2018 15:22:23 GMT
The short circuiting devices do not work as quickly as you would expect. They can take upto 5 minutes. Thats why its always best to contact the controller.
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class411
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Post by class411 on Oct 10, 2018 17:41:10 GMT
The short circuiting devices do not work as quickly as you would expect. They can take upto 5 minutes. Thats why its always best to contact the controller. I don't understand this. It implies that the short circuiting equipment is so ineffectual that if fails to trip any protection system. And why would it suddenly trip a system after five minutes?
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Post by tjw on Oct 10, 2018 18:03:44 GMT
The short circuiting devices do not work as quickly as you would expect. They can take upto 5 minutes. Thats why its always best to contact the controller. I don't understand this. It implies that the short circuiting equipment is so ineffectual that if fails to trip any protection system. And why would it suddenly trip a system after five minutes? The 5 minutes is partly due to this, www.railwaysarchive.co.uk/documents/MoT_Barnes1955.pdf and another that I can't remember. If the circuit breakers tripped immediately, they would trip for foxes and other animals and in certain weather conditions, so a delay is added in, and if the short persists it then cuts out.
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Post by snoggle on Oct 10, 2018 23:17:15 GMT
Sorry for a slightly tangential question. I know NR tracks are close by on those sections but it was my understanding that the alignment, tracks etc used by the Central Line are wholly owned by London Underground as is the traction current supply. I wasn't aware LU drivers could discharge traction current on adjacent NR lines with overhead wires (e.g. Ealing Broadway). There is obviously no traction current on the Chiltern tracks in the Greenford - Ruislip section. Yeah I just remembered North Acton to West Ruislip isn't electrified. As the Central Line has "parallel running" with Network Rail track the drivers are trained on Network Rail procedures. as are drivers on the Bakerloo and District where they also use Network Rail track. Discharging traction current is part of our training, as is the use of signal clips and detonators which are in our emergency equipment locker in the cab. Thanks for the clarification. I am aware that LU drivers are trained to discharge LU current - many moons ago I did voluntary classes where we all had to have a go at putting the SCD down on the classroom (non electrified) track. That was quite bad enough - with 630 (?) volts it must be far more intimidating. I can obviously understand the need for drivers who drive on NR metals to know the NR rules. I was a tad surprised that full knowledge was needed in areas with parallel NR tracks. Also I was more questioning the asset ownership point as in a past life I had quite a lot of dealings with property delineation issues and those multi coloured LU / NR asset interface diagrams. Does the same training concept apply to the DLR where it is parallel to the Jubilee Line?
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Post by jamesb on Oct 10, 2018 23:34:30 GMT
I have re-read the report and (perhaps controversially) it is my opinion (as a passenger) that if the driver tells me to walk down from his cab, I would assume that the driver was satisfied that it was safe for me to do so, regardless of him/her having authority to do so or not. To be 300mm from a live power rail, without any fail-safe (e.g. short circuiting device) and without any Network Rail staff etc. standing track side would make me nervous...
The driver is responsible for the passengers while they are on the train, and technically, climbing down the steps from the cab, I would still be on the train, 300mm from a live rail.
Easy to say this in retrospect, but there has to be one person responsible for passenger safety 'on the ground', be it a manager, station supervisor or driver. The only one of these people present when the detrainment started, was the driver. To take on this responsibility maybe drivers need to be paid more/trained more, but the buck has to stop somewhere, and it isn't clear to me that the driver believed that traction current was off or on.
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Post by 35b on Oct 11, 2018 6:02:32 GMT
It’s clear to me that the driver was focused on the failure, and how to get the train moving again, and lost broader awareness of his situation. Given what is described in the report, that isn’t entirely surprising.
It is equally clear to me that neither the NR signaller nor those in control were following the sort of protocols that would have allowed for someone to identify the gaps in what was being planned. That includes the detainment with live current, but also the basic question of where the train was - much of the miscommunication was because people assumed that as the train was in a signal section with a platform, it was therefore at least partly adjacent to that platform.
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Post by aslefshrugged on Oct 11, 2018 7:02:31 GMT
I have re-read the report and (perhaps controversially) it is my opinion (as a passenger) that if the driver tells me to walk down from his cab, I would assume that the driver was satisfied that it was safe for me to do so, regardless of him/her having authority to do so or not. To be 300mm from a live power rail, without any fail-safe (e.g. short circuiting device) and without any Network Rail staff etc. standing track side would make me nervous... The driver is responsible for the passengers while they are on the train, and technically, climbing down the steps from the cab, I would still be on the train, 300mm from a live rail. Easy to say this in retrospect, but there has to be one person responsible for passenger safety 'on the ground', be it a manager, station supervisor or driver. The only one of these people present when the detrainment started, was the driver. To take on this responsibility maybe drivers need to be paid more/trained more, but the buck has to stop somewhere, and it isn't clear to me that the driver believed that traction current was off or on. As the report states it was the Incident Response Controller (IRC) at the Arriva Rail London strategic command in Swiss Cottage who gave the authorisation to detrain and they have legal responsibility to ensure that traction current had been discharged. Ideally the driver would check with the IRC that traction current had been discharged but it isn't their legal responsibility to do so. From the report the problems are obvious, firstly the driver had to communicate with the ARL strategic command at Swiss Cottage and the signaller at Network Rail Route Operations Centre, Three Bridges but it seems that Swiss Cottage and Three Bridges weren't communicating with each other. In addition in order to contact the Govia staff at Peckham Rye station the ROC had to go through the NR Sussex Route Control Centre, also at Three Bridges but on a different floor of the building. Obviously things would be a lot easier if the driver only had to communicate with a single control room that covered an area but with our fragmented railway system where you have various TOCs operating over track managed by Network Rail that isn't an option. Secondly as the driver is the only member of staff in the immediate vicinity who can go trackside they alone have to supervise detrainment without any assistance from station staff and I would suggest that is too much for one person to deal with. As its unlikely we'll get guards back the solution would be for the TOCs to train station staff to go trackside but its unlikely they'd be able to hire fully trained staff from an agency.
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Post by aslefshrugged on Oct 11, 2018 7:11:41 GMT
Yeah I just remembered North Acton to West Ruislip isn't electrified. As the Central Line has "parallel running" with Network Rail track the drivers are trained on Network Rail procedures. as are drivers on the Bakerloo and District where they also use Network Rail track. Discharging traction current is part of our training, as is the use of signal clips and detonators which are in our emergency equipment locker in the cab. Thanks for the clarification. I am aware that LU drivers are trained to discharge LU current - many moons ago I did voluntary classes where we all had to have a go at putting the SCD down on the classroom (non electrified) track. That was quite bad enough - with 630 (?) volts it must be far more intimidating. I can obviously understand the need for drivers who drive on NR metals to know the NR rules. I was a tad surprised that full knowledge was needed in areas with parallel NR tracks. Also I was more questioning the asset ownership point as in a past life I had quite a lot of dealings with property delineation issues and those multi coloured LU / NR asset interface diagrams. Does the same training concept apply to the DLR where it is parallel to the Jubilee Line? I'd forgotten the Jubilee/North London Line, no doubt they used to get National Rail "parallel running" training but now get DLR training instead.
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class411
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Post by class411 on Oct 11, 2018 9:35:35 GMT
I don't understand this. It implies that the short circuiting equipment is so ineffectual that if fails to trip any protection system. And why would it suddenly trip a system after five minutes? The 5 minutes is partly due to this, www.railwaysarchive.co.uk/documents/MoT_Barnes1955.pdf and another that I can't remember. If the circuit breakers tripped immediately, they would trip for foxes and other animals and in certain weather conditions, so a delay is added in, and if the short persists it then cuts out. I can see why they might want to do this. What I can't understand is how? We are talking of megawatts of available power, and leaving a system with that much power delivery in a short circuited state for more than a very short space of time would normally mean something would get very hot and either catch fire* of go open circuit. (Without circuit breakers, that would, of course, be the fuse.) Also, how does this work from a health and safety standpoint. I someone has a device that they can use to protect people in imminent danger, it seems odd that it could be systemically ignored. * Given the heavy duty nature of the cabling involved, a transformer would seen the most likely contender.
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Post by greggygreggygreg on Oct 11, 2018 10:01:45 GMT
I can't remember the ins and outs, as its been years since I was last competent in the electrified lines instructions, but if the power trips, the Electrical Control Room should reset the breaker immediately. If it trips again, wait for a set amount of time before resetting again. If it trips a third time, it stays tripped until someone finds out what is causing the tripping. It is that set amount of time between the second and third trip which means you need to expect the juice to still be live for five minutes.
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class411
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Post by class411 on Oct 11, 2018 10:05:30 GMT
I can't remember the ins and outs, as its been years since I was last competent in the electrified lines instructions, but if the power trips, the Electrical Control Room should reset the breaker immediately. If it trips again, wait for a set amount of time before resetting again. If it trips a third time, it stays tripped until someone finds out what is causing the tripping. It is that set amount of time between the second and third trip which means you need to expect the juice to still be live for five minutes. Great, thanks. That's 100% clear, now.
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Post by trt on Oct 11, 2018 10:18:51 GMT
The 5 minutes is partly due to this, www.railwaysarchive.co.uk/documents/MoT_Barnes1955.pdf and another that I can't remember. If the circuit breakers tripped immediately, they would trip for foxes and other animals and in certain weather conditions, so a delay is added in, and if the short persists it then cuts out. I can see why they might want to do this. What I can't understand is how? We are talking of megawatts of available power, and leaving a system with that much power delivery in a short circuited state for more than a very short space of time would normally mean something would get very hot and either catch fire* of go open circuit. (Without circuit breakers, that would, of course, be the fuse.) Also, how does this work from a health and safety standpoint. I someone has a device that they can use to protect people in imminent danger, it seems odd that it could be systemically ignored. * Given the heavy duty nature of the cabling involved, a transformer would seen the most likely contender. Current limiters. Basically a thyristor bypass circuit designed to protect the breaker contacts from arcing I would expect.
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Post by Chris M on Oct 11, 2018 10:25:26 GMT
I have re-read the report and (perhaps controversially) it is my opinion (as a passenger) that if the driver tells me to walk down from his cab, I would assume that the driver was satisfied that it was safe for me to do so, regardless of him/her having authority to do so or not. Speaking as a passenger I don't think that there is anything controversial in that - if a member of railway staff (in any role) asks me to do something I should be able to assume that (a) they have the authority to ask me to do that, and (b) it is safe for me to do that. Indeed section 2.3 of the " Ticketing and Travel Guide -London Overground and TfL Rail Services" states: I believe this is taken from the general railway bylaws.
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Post by trt on Oct 11, 2018 10:33:08 GMT
Not only that, it's illegal under the Transport Act 2000 to refuse an instruction from a person so appointed by a railway authority. i.e. You have to do what you are told by railway staff or you could be arrested by a police officer.
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Post by toby on Oct 11, 2018 18:50:24 GMT
Easy to say this in retrospect, but there has to be one person responsible for passenger safety 'on the ground', be it a manager, station supervisor or driver. The only one of these people present when the detrainment started, was the driver. To take on this responsibility maybe drivers need to be paid more/trained more, but the buck has to stop somewhere, and it isn't clear to me that the driver believed that traction current was off or on. From the report the problems are obvious, firstly the driver had to communicate with the ARL strategic command at Swiss Cottage and the signaller at Network Rail Route Operations Centre, Three Bridges but it seems that Swiss Cottage and Three Bridges weren't communicating with each other. In addition in order to contact the Govia staff at Peckham Rye station the ROC had to go through the NR Sussex Route Control Centre, also at Three Bridges but on a different floor of the building. Obviously things would be a lot easier if the driver only had to communicate with a single control room that covered an area but with our fragmented railway system where you have various TOCs operating over track managed by Network Rail that isn't an option. Is this what the Three Bridges site was made to solve, or the London Bridge shared office?
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Post by snoggle on Oct 25, 2018 21:05:52 GMT
Not only that, it's illegal under the Transport Act 2000 to refuse an instruction from a person so appointed by a railway authority. i.e. You have to do what you are told by railway staff or you could be arrested by a police officer. Really? I think if I'd been on that train and all the lights were still on inside it after over an hour of being stuck [1] (and air conditioning and info displays still working?) I might be expressing a distinct reluctance to go anywhere near the track. I can understand the reasoning if you need to evacuate a station and people are going "but I have to get a train home" and basically not listening to instructions but when the third rail power might still be on? Err no thanks. [1] yes I know trains have batteries etc but normally in car lighting fails back to emergency lighting only if the juice is off.
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rincew1nd
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Post by rincew1nd on Oct 25, 2018 21:39:30 GMT
Not only that, it's illegal under the Transport Act 2000 to refuse an instruction from a person so appointed by a railway authority. i.e. You have to do what you are told by railway staff or you could be arrested by a police officer. Are you referring to clause 12(2) of the Byelaws? I would humbly suggest that "I know this is an electrified railway and you have not been able to give me any assurance that the electricity supply has been turned off" counts as sufficient good cause to disobey. Of course, in this situation, police jurisdiction would fall to BTP who would have to come to the train - I doubt they'll be venturing onto the tracks without assurance that it's isolated! In short, this is one of those situations where it could be best to say "Police? Bring it on!" With my admin hat on, I would point out that in the vast majority of situations railway staff have done the right thing and their instructions are probably in your best interests. JFDI.
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Post by Chris M on Oct 25, 2018 23:16:01 GMT
With apologies for going off-topic, I recall an anecdote about a police officer getting very irate about a driver refusing to divert down a side road as instructed to avoid an incident. The driver believed they had good cause for refusing to comply and was calmly standing their ground. A more senior officer was summoned and agreed the driver didn't have to take the side road because the vehicle in question was a tram.
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Post by trt on Oct 26, 2018 13:04:42 GMT
Not only that, it's illegal under the Transport Act 2000 to refuse an instruction from a person so appointed by a railway authority. i.e. You have to do what you are told by railway staff or you could be arrested by a police officer. Are you referring to clause 12(2) of the Byelaws? I would humbly suggest that "I know this is an electrified railway and you have not been able to give me any assurance that the electricity supply has been turned off" counts as sufficient good cause to disobey. Of course, in this situation, police jurisdiction would fall to BTP who would have to come to the train - I doubt they'll be venturing onto the tracks without assurance that it's isolated! In short, this is one of those situations where it could be best to say "Police? Bring it on!" With my admin hat on, I would point out that in the vast majority of situations railway staff have done the right thing and their instructions are probably in your best interests. JFDI. Indeed that's the one. The Transport Act 2000 formalises all Railway Byelaws, incorporating them into a UK statute which then gives them the status of a criminal statute rather than civil. It has the curious effect of making it illegal to ignore a sign that says "Queue here" in the ticket hall, even if you don't need to. Of course the common sense test would apply, so there's never going to be an issue over it. It also makes it illegal to dick about on the escalators as YouTubers ad nauseam seem to record themselves doing. Of course, as you point out, in the vast majority of situations, instructions from staff are going to be in your best interests. The purpose of my pointing out the legality of having to obey was a little obtuse; common sense, as always, should win out.
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