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Post by Deleted on May 30, 2013 18:44:01 GMT
St Albans light rail conversion plan dropped Best news I have heard today. An ill conceived idea that would have isolated the Abbey Branch from the national rail network. The notion of trams into the centre of St Albans was a joke given the incline into the city centre, the narrow streets and a rich scattering of heritage and preservation status sites XF
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Post by Deleted on May 31, 2013 0:20:41 GMT
St Albans light rail conversion plan dropped Best news I have heard today. An ill conceived idea that would have isolated the Abbey Branch from the national rail network. The notion of trams into the centre of St Albans was a joke given the incline into the city centre, the narrow streets and a rich scattering of heritage and preservation status sites XF Equally, as currently operated the Abbey branch is sub-optimal. On the RIPAS Board, several Members exchanged a range of ideas for attending to railway facilities in and for St Albans. Could I ask you to follow up those threads, and then post your thoughts (possibly on RIPAS) as to how the present limitations should be overcome? We should not forget that light rail/tram conversion could simply mean use of tram-train vehicles with much tighter turning radius capability, track brakes and tram-like hill climbing - but able to use existing 25kV electrification, track (ie railway profile wheels) and platforms. Such an arrangement would in no way preclude regular rail operations on the branch. On-street running was dismissed by the Members in the discussion as being impractical in the light of road widths and traffic levels in St Albans.
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Ben
fotopic... whats that?
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Post by Ben on May 31, 2013 2:03:13 GMT
The whole idea behind the tram line thing was to supposedly provide improvements at low cost. Now, of course any publicly owned entity should aim for fiscal prudency and efficiency in spending, but ultimately you get what you pay for (or less!), and there aren't any shortcuts in real investment providing a real improvement. Someone needs to bite the bullet with the Abbey line, surely it would have a use with a connection at the St Albans end to the Thameslink route? The line of one (a bit south of St. A's) is still visible, or, radically, reopen the line to Hatfield.
We need to work out why building heavy rail infrastructure costs so much, stations especially. Bypass the british construction industry if that is ultimately the problem. If we can crack that nut, a lot of options open up across the country.
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Post by londonstuff on May 31, 2013 2:05:45 GMT
This is the first I've ever heard of this scheme but having been a very regular visitor to St Albans until recently I really can't see how a train/tram-type vehicle would ever be able to get up Holywell Hill, both from the gradient point of view and the width of the road, which is always heaving with traffic anyway. This is from StreetView and, to be honest, the gradient is probably steeper than the picture shows.
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Post by Deleted on May 31, 2013 6:19:07 GMT
This is the first I've ever heard of this scheme but having been a very regular visitor to St Albans until recently I really can't see how a train/tram-type vehicle would ever be able to get up Holywell Hill, both from the gradient point of view and the width of the road, which is always heaving with traffic anyway. This is from StreetView and, to be honest, the gradient is probably steeper than the picture shows. Quite. I put the question into the discussion on RIPAS. We all agreed that on-street running was OUT of THE QUESTION. The sort-of consensus was that: 1. the City Station should be relocated a little to the South, close to the viaduct over London Rd, 2. a St Albans North station should be provided and St Albans terminators would reverse there at a dedicated terminal platform (thus freeing up one slow line while a terminator is in the platform cf the present layout). The layout would be similar to Luton, but without platforms on the fast lines. 3. The Abbey Branch should be linked to the London Rd viaduct Station location, with undercover interchange. 4. Substantial car-parking, kiss'n'ride bays, undercover bus stands and undercover taxi stand* to be provided at the London Rd viaduct station. 5. It would be desirable to retain St Albans Abbey Station, so a triangular junction would be provided where the former Hatfield line joined the Watford Jct line. Trains would alternate running first to Abbey then London Rd viaduct, and vice-versa. The triangular junction would enable trains to pass without initially adding a crossing loop midway. This should allow for a 2tph service. 6. Crossing Loop to be added midway once sufficiently higher traffic levels are noted through interchange and better facilities. 7. Under this scheme, any rail vehicle capable of running on 25kV AC would suffice. * - I've added the taxi stand and kiss'n'ride bays since the discussion. Mark Townend drew up some excellent diagrams of these ideas.
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Post by Deleted on May 31, 2013 7:31:33 GMT
I would imagine its perfectly possible to connect the St Albans Abbey line with the Thameslink. Just southwest of Park Street is remnants of a spur branch which used to link the two lines. I understand the spur was used during construction of one or other of the lines, but never carried passenger trains.
The alignment is clear on Google Earth. It crosses over the former Radlet air field site which is earmarked for redevelopment. Linking these two lines at that location would of course lose Park Street Station (but the point where the line crosses Watling Street is probably better than the current site). It would also provide new links, add a transport link to the new development on the old airfield site and perhaps achieve the long term ambition of a station at the back of London Colney.
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Post by Deleted on May 31, 2013 7:32:21 GMT
This ludicrous scheme was based around their not being a passing loop on the branch and it being somehow cheaper to put in a Light Rail system instead! Let's hope a passing loop in now installed with the service frequency improved and through trains to London in the peak periods.
XF
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castlebar
Planners use hindsight, not foresight
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Post by castlebar on May 31, 2013 7:47:35 GMT
@ xercesfobe
+ 1
"planners" should be barred from any decision making process (1) if they do not have local knowledge, and (2) if they have consumed any alcohol within the previous 48 hours
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Post by Deleted on May 31, 2013 8:10:33 GMT
@ xercesfobe + 1 "planners" should be barred from any decision making process (1) if they do not have local knowledge, and (2) if they have consumed any alcohol within the previous 48 hours Agree as they tend to get their 25KV and tram wires crossed all to easily! XF
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Post by andypurk on May 31, 2013 9:43:35 GMT
This ludicrous scheme was based around their not being a passing loop on the branch and it being somehow cheaper to put in a Light Rail system instead! Let's hope a passing loop in now installed with the service frequency improved and through trains to London in the peak periods. XF To be quite frank, I doubt that we will ever see a passing loop, without a light rail scheme also being introduced. A heavy rail passing loop will be expensive, needing 'proper' signaling and an extra EMU to run the service. The costs of a short light rail loop and shorter second platform at Bricket Wood would be considerably less with the light rail option. The Paris tramway line 4 (from Bondy - Aulnay) should what can be done with the introduction of 25kV light rail vehicles on an existing heavy rail line, due partly to their better acceleration from stops. Peak time is the one time when running a through service to London is unlikely, due to the lack of capacity which a four car train would give and the lack of space on the mainline. If you are going to spend lots of money at Watford Junction, to run through trains, which current mainline services in the morning peak are you going to divert to St. Albans? The two Watford Junction starters in the peak are there to relieve other services from the passengers at Bushey and Harrow.
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Post by andypurk on May 31, 2013 9:46:27 GMT
Quite. I put the question into the discussion on RIPAS. We all agreed that on-street running was OUT of THE QUESTION. Of course, there is no reason for street running to only be at the St. Albans end (where the route doesn't HAVE to go up Holywell Hill, there are alternatives!!). Running in a loop around Watford town centre would also be an advantage, Watford Junction is just as far from the main Watford shopping area, as the Abbey station is from the main shopping area in St. Albans.
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Post by Deleted on May 31, 2013 12:10:15 GMT
I would imagine its perfectly possible to connect the St Albans Abbey line with the Thameslink. Just southwest of Park Street is remnants of a spur branch which used to link the two lines. I understand the spur was used during construction of one or other of the lines, but never carried passenger trains. The alignment is clear on Google Earth. It crosses over the former Radlet air field site which is earmarked for redevelopment. Linking these two lines at that location would of course lose Park Street Station (but the point where the line crosses Watling Street is probably better than the current site). It would also provide new links, add a transport link to the new development on the old airfield site and perhaps achieve the long term ambition of a station at the back of London Colney. Dean - I'm a little at a loss as to what point the Abbey branch would have if both its St Albans stations were cut off? That's why the previous discussion looked at keeping both and making the connection at the point where the Hatfield line crossed (ie the Viaduct at London Rd). We certainly noted the old link in the course of the discussion.
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Post by Deleted on May 31, 2013 12:17:03 GMT
Quite. I put the question into the discussion on RIPAS. We all agreed that on-street running was OUT of THE QUESTION. Of course, there is no reason for street running to only be at the St. Albans end (where the route doesn't HAVE to go up Holywell Hill, there are alternatives!!). Running in a loop around Watford town centre would also be an advantage, Watford Junction is just as far from the main Watford shopping area, as the Abbey station is from the main shopping area in St. Albans. Hmmm - yes, the discussion about the Abbey Branch did not spend a lot of time on Watford. But we did note that if changed to light rail, a link could be made UNDER the Viaduct over the Colne River. A light rail conversion based on 25kV tram-train stock with some traction battery capacity could be made workable. Perhaps you'd care to draw up potential street-running routes in Watford? I looked at the streets connecting from St Albans Abbey station, and drew the conclusion that there wasn't a viable route that was wide enough, or clear enough of traffic for on-street running. However, if St Albans wanted to undertake drastic surgery it might be possible. It seems that the latter wasn't put on the agenda by the local authorities, and thus the idea has been buried by the mandarins.
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Post by grahamhewett on May 31, 2013 12:48:59 GMT
Chatting to the people who drew up the NR "Innovations" RUS, which covered amongst many other things, the tram train concept, they remarked that the killer for many potential schemes including this one was the scission of the line from the national fares and ticketing agreement, which would occur with a transfer to a local authority sponsored operator, would lead to the loss of all through ticketing revenue and any allocation of revenue support via a franchise agreement. I didn't see any numbers but the process sounds plausible.
GH
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Post by peterc on May 31, 2013 12:56:32 GMT
I must admit to being agnostic on the various proposals about the Abbey Line but the "light rail option" has been touted around for a number of branch lines over the years.
What I do wonder is what is the minimum size of network that would justify building the necessary dedicated depot facilities and specialist rolling stock?
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Post by Deleted on May 31, 2013 14:03:44 GMT
I must admit to being agnostic on the various proposals about the Abbey Line but the "light rail option" has been touted around for a number of branch lines over the years. What I do wonder is what is the minimum size of network that would justify building the necessary dedicated depot facilities and specialist rolling stock? Probably a lot larger than the 2 units required for a simple 3-point shuttle, or the 5 or 6 units needed if street running at Watford and a loop were also included. However, as there are already some tram-train set ups - the rolling stock could be beneficially acquired as a joint purchase by several parties. Maintenance is quite another issue. My personal position: run a 3-point shuttle with two 3-car AC units; then add the crossing loop and another 3-car unit. Class 313 or 314 would do. Then, look at the question of a Watford tram loop as a separate matter. If it gets up, then it makes sense at that point to combine the two systems as a tram-train network.
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Post by Deleted on May 31, 2013 15:02:15 GMT
I must admit to being agnostic on the various proposals about the Abbey Line but the "light rail option" has been touted around for a number of branch lines over the years. What I do wonder is what is the minimum size of network that would justify building the necessary dedicated depot facilities and specialist rolling stock? How is a complete new Light Rail system more cost effective than a heavy rail loop with a platform and if the service was extended to Euston replacing an existing path, then no additional trains would be required. The Light Rail was most likely proposed by academic(s) that do not understand the real world! XF
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castlebar
Planners use hindsight, not foresight
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Post by castlebar on May 31, 2013 15:52:20 GMT
@ xercesfobe
Again, + 1
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Post by Deleted on Jun 1, 2013 1:18:04 GMT
I must admit to being agnostic on the various proposals about the Abbey Line but the "light rail option" has been touted around for a number of branch lines over the years. What I do wonder is what is the minimum size of network that would justify building the necessary dedicated depot facilities and specialist rolling stock? How is a complete new Light Rail system more cost effective than a heavy rail loop with a platform and if the service was extended to Euston replacing an existing path, then no additional trains would be required. The Light Rail was most likely proposed by academic(s) that do not understand the real world! XF Let's have a look at a heavy rail loop (I think you mean Watford). Can it be done? What is the environmental impact? What structures require demolition? What structures need to be built? To have a through train occupying an existing path means: a) the train must be of the same length as the path provides; b) that rules out the slow main lines (8, 10 or 12 car); c) to use the DC lines (5-car, maybe going to 6) means crossing all 4 through tracks - how? d) whichever, the branch will need platforms lengthened; e) signalling would be needed on the branch If it was readily achieveable, it would already have been done. BTW, most of these points have previously been made on DD's and LR or on articles linked from these forums - I haven't just made them all up. I think the light rail concept came from local councillors trying to find a way to improve the service to their constituents, recognising that the traffic volume scarcely warranted a heavy rail solution. Academics/consultants would only have become involved when DafT bureaucrats started asking for a "business case." Equally, some academics might have been involved in the capacity of constituents. The Hatfield University campuses already run their own commercial bus services and would have been interested in studying the scope for light rail to restore a higher capacity link to St Albans (and hence beyond to Watford). I don't think the disparaging remarks are appropriate, even though it's my view that the line should remain heavy rail, and have some investment in the southern part of St Albans to create a new bus/rail/rail/Parkway interchange station and triangular Abbey shuttle route.
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Post by causton on Jun 1, 2013 1:39:42 GMT
The only slow four car units would be the Southern ones... which is a good idea maybe?!?... With a half an hourly South Croydon - Watford service with 1tph going to Milton Keynes and the other going to St Albans Abbey!
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Post by Deleted on Jun 1, 2013 2:02:06 GMT
The only slow four car units would be the Southern ones... which is a good idea maybe?!?... With a half an hourly South Croydon - Watford service with 1tph going to Milton Keynes and the other going to St Albans Abbey! Now - think about pathing and timetabling. You'd need to match the running times, which means either truncating the CMK service at Tring or Cheddington to match Abbey - or a long dwell at Abbey. If the latter, then what happens to the local service?
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Post by Deleted on Jun 1, 2013 7:29:24 GMT
I stand by my comment as academics are very rarely practical people and live in a hypothetical world most of the time. Just look at the mess that the rail franchise process is a academics dream and an expensive nightmare for the real world!
XF
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castlebar
Planners use hindsight, not foresight
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Post by castlebar on Jun 1, 2013 8:51:17 GMT
Yet again l must agree with xercesfobe
"Academics" are sometimes the problem, rather than the solution. They tend to have less local knowledge than those who (1) live there, or, (2) use the services, but nonetheless, the locals are treated as mere irritants with lip service paid to their views, whilst 'academics' with a degree in an ".........ology" (or media studies), get taken notice of, no matter how hare-brained their ideas
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Post by Deleted on Jun 1, 2013 9:44:15 GMT
Yet again l must agree with xercesfobe "Academics" are sometimes the problem, rather than the solution. They tend to have less local knowledge than those who (1) live there, or, (2) use the services, but nonetheless, the locals are treated as mere irritants with lip service paid to their views, whilst 'academics' with a degree in an ".........ology" (or media studies), get taken notice of, no matter how hare-brained their ideas Sadly Gentlemen, t'aint necessarily so. I have a MSc in Transport Studies, but that doesn't open any doors for me. [ I discovered late in life that I have Asperger's Syndrome. If I hadn't been colour-blind, I could have happily worked for the railways, .... but .... It also means that I suffer "social blindness" and haven't had the sort of career you might be thinking of.]I watch with amazement that when three or four Professors of the same subject are interviewed, they all come up with different and often conflicting answers. My faith in academia is as jaundiced as your's. The ones to watch are the so-called "senior public servants." They, and the power-brokers in lobby groups and political parties, tend to be the ones pushing the angles. The academic is brought in to "sanitise" their view and decision. So whether it's a crossing loop on the Branch, a light rail town loop for Watford, diversion from St Albans Abbey to City or an alternative new St Albans interchange station, or light rail from Rickmansworth High St - Hatfield via Watford and St Albans - at the end of the day, it's ACCOUNTANTS who will work out the money sums and send their results to DafT and Treasury. It's the ACCOUNTANTS you've got to get past. So your numbers must add up. And it's accountants who will adapt the figures to suit the outcome. Because forecasting is also needed, the accountants rely on Economists to produce estimates of future outcomes - Accountants can't do forecasting, they work with hard numbers - hence Graham Hewett's reference on LR to Treasury's use of cash accounting. Accountants do calculations like Rate of Return from Economists' forecasts. Many of the people involved have degrees which include both Accounting and Economics. My first degree did, along with business management and commercial law. My maths was not the strongest, and I had to repeat by doing maths for social sciences rather than maths for science which I failed. That gives you some idea, I hope. The Accountants do a good job, in that anyone with a finger in the till will usually get spotted. And the Board knows if they're trading legally or their tail feathers are on the line. Economists are as good as their ceteris paribus, which never behaves itself, and their list of assumptions, all of which will be wrong but not so wrong that the estimate is utterly useless - just not real sharp. BTW, this misbehaving ceteris paribus means "all things being equal" = all things other than the one variable being tested remain constant. The real world isn't like that, and every economist knows it. And so do you.
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Post by Deleted on Jun 1, 2013 10:48:19 GMT
I would imagine its perfectly possible to connect the St Albans Abbey line with the Thameslink. Just southwest of Park Street is remnants of a spur branch which used to link the two lines. I understand the spur was used during construction of one or other of the lines, but never carried passenger trains. The alignment is clear on Google Earth. It crosses over the former Radlet air field site which is earmarked for redevelopment. Linking these two lines at that location would of course lose Park Street Station (but the point where the line crosses Watling Street is probably better than the current site). It would also provide new links, add a transport link to the new development on the old airfield site and perhaps achieve the long term ambition of a station at the back of London Colney. Dean - I'm a little at a loss as to what point the Abbey branch would have if both its St Albans stations were cut off? That's why the previous discussion looked at keeping both and making the connection at the point where the Hatfield line crossed (ie the Viaduct at London Rd). We certainly noted the old link in the course of the discussion. DW54 From experience of running rail replacement services on the flyer, St Albans Abbey Station is not the preferred choice of destination. It is poorly located for the majority of passengers who wish to reach St Albans. In fact the rail buses actually continue to St Albans City station. This creates a useful link which does not normally exist. However its surprisingly well used once customers get to know about it. We also get lots of requests to set down in St Peters Street. Other than a small handful of people, the usage of the Abbey Station is very light. My experience is obviously of weekends, so travel patterns during the week might be different. My suggestion was to divert the line at Park Street to serve the new development on the old Radlet airfield, then perhaps run parallel with the existing line to St Albans (assuming suitable formation exists) to terminate at St Albans City. This could also have the ability of creating a new station at the back of the old Napsbury Hospital site. This has been an ambition of the local authority for some years, but I think they may have given up with it. Funding is currently a very big issue, and its taken perhaps two decades or more to get the Croxley link off the ground. However the County Council can still draw on a number of funding streams, one perhaps could be developers money if building on the old Radlet Airfield site ever gets off the ground (no pun intended!). This is proposed to be one of the areas biggest developments on what is a brown field site. If this gets the go ahead then new transport links will be essential as it’s in an area poorly served by public transport. Currently St Albans suffers from considerable traffic congestion, but has the advantage of fast & frequent limited stop trains to London. So St Albans City is likely to be the destination of choice and any sizable neighbouring development is likely to put increased pressure on the already overcrowded road network.
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Post by andypurk on Jun 1, 2013 19:39:26 GMT
The only slow four car units would be the Southern ones... which is a good idea maybe?!?... With a half an hourly South Croydon - Watford service with 1tph going to Milton Keynes and the other going to St Albans Abbey! All very well, but there are NO Southern services in the morning peak between the 07.01 from Milton Keynes (07.38 Watford Junction) and the 08.13 from Milton Keynes (08.51 Watford Junction) and not really more paths for extras at the moment. The Southern services should be being increased to 5-cars, once the class 377/7 units are delivered. Indeed, there are plans for 8 car trains, once the class 377/5s are released from FCC, as the Southern services get very overcrowded between Watford and Clapham Junction.
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Post by melikepie on Jun 1, 2013 20:52:41 GMT
I am just going to correct people here. There was apparently a passing loop previously on the line and was located where Bricket Wood is now, according to various literature.
There have already been discussions in the past of a station for London Colney. In fact many years ago a station did indeed exist at Napsbury but was closed mid-last century.
What has been the success of the Stourbridge Branch Line?
Actually, the through running to London could work if another train was added at Watford.
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Post by Deleted on Jun 2, 2013 0:41:32 GMT
I am just going to correct people here. There was apparently a passing loop previously on the line and was located where Bricket Wood is now, according to various literature. There have already been discussions in the past of a station for London Colney. In fact many years ago a station did indeed exist at Napsbury but was closed mid-last century. What has been the success of the Stourbridge Branch Line? Actually, the through running to London could work if another train was added at Watford. a) There was indeed. b) There was indeed. c) Haven't checked lately. d) Joining and dividing of trains runs against the grain of policy, is only pursued where there is a long-standing history (eg on Southern) and would require substantial reconfiguration of WJ. Because the procedure consumes paths, it's only really valid ON a less busy branch line, which further branches - e.g. Lewes.
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Post by Deleted on Jun 2, 2013 1:00:10 GMT
Dean - I'm a little at a loss as to what point the Abbey branch would have if both its St Albans stations were cut off? That's why the previous discussion looked at keeping both and making the connection at the point where the Hatfield line crossed (ie the Viaduct at London Rd). We certainly noted the old link in the course of the discussion. DW54 From experience of running rail replacement services on the flyer, St Albans Abbey Station is not the preferred choice of destination. It is poorly located for the majority of passengers who wish to reach St Albans. In fact the rail buses actually continue to St Albans City station. This creates a useful link which does not normally exist. However its surprisingly well used once customers get to know about it. We also get lots of requests to set down in St Peters Street. Other than a small handful of people, the usage of the Abbey Station is very light. My experience is obviously of weekends, so travel patterns during the week might be different. My suggestion was to divert the line at Park Street to serve the new development on the old Radlet airfield, then perhaps run parallel with the existing line to St Albans (assuming suitable formation exists) to terminate at St Albans City. This could also have the ability of creating a new station at the back of the old Napsbury Hospital site. This has been an ambition of the local authority for some years, but I think they may have given up with it. Funding is currently a very big issue, and its taken perhaps two decades or more to get the Croxley link off the ground. However the County Council can still draw on a number of funding streams, one perhaps could be developers money if building on the old Radlet Airfield site ever gets off the ground (no pun intended!). This is proposed to be one of the areas biggest developments on what is a brown field site. If this gets the go ahead then new transport links will be essential as it’s in an area poorly served by public transport. Currently St Albans suffers from considerable traffic congestion, but has the advantage of fast & frequent limited stop trains to London. So St Albans City is likely to be the destination of choice and any sizable neighbouring development is likely to put increased pressure on the already overcrowded road network. Dan. I'm led to understand that the weekday commuter pattern is different. There isn't enough room on the viaduct over London Rd for extra tracks. St Albans City lacks space for a separate terminal track for reversing trains, already. It's not that well located for the City Centre anyway. Whatever is to be done, it's bigger than first thought.
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Post by andypurk on Jun 2, 2013 16:55:29 GMT
I am just going to correct people here. There was apparently a passing loop previously on the line and was located where Bricket Wood is now, according to various literature. I don't know who you are correcting, but yes there was a loop at Bricket Wood (which is why I mentioned it). However, the platform on the loop has been demolished and the OHLE supports are in the way of restating the loop and platform. To couple / uncouple units, at Watford Junction, would really need a complete redesign of the layout. At the moment Platform 11 is isolated from the WCML and the branch is operated on the basis of only one train every being present. If an extra unit is going to be added to a St. Albans to Euston service, at Watford Junction, then there will be a time delay to allow coupling. In that time (and allowing for recovery time) it would be quicker for most passengers to walk over to platform 9 for a connecting train. Comparison with the Stourbridge Junction line is interesting, but so is comparison with the West Croydon - Wimbledon branch of Tramlink. This line is a good example of how conversion to light rail lead to a huge increase in use, over the much less frequent 2-car heavy rail service.
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